WAWELL AP 標準講義講義總覽回學習站
講義總覽 · M04

光 Light

用照度、晝夜節律照明與眩光控制,支持視覺表現與生理時鐘。

9 features2 必備 precondition7 加分 optimization
本概念 Features
內容為 WELL v2 (Q4 2020) 標準原文之結構化整理,僅保留 Intent / Summary / Parts;完整條文與註腳請對照官方 WELL v2 standard。
L01Light Exposure光曝露必備 Precondition
中文重點 · 快速學習
透過 daylight 與 electric light 策略,確保室內經常使用空間有足夠光曝露。此 feature 重點在於用 daylight simulation 證明空間能取得基本日光或目標照度,支持日間活動與室內光環境品質。
  • 適用 For All Spaces except Dwelling Units。
  • Option 1: Daylight simulation,需透過 computer simulations 證明達成指定條件之一。
  • 依 IES LM-83-12 計算時,regularly occupied spaces 需達成 Average sDA 200,40% for > 30% of regularly occupied。
  • 依 Annex A of CEN 17037:2018 計算時,需達成 Target illuminance 19 fc(200 lux) for >30% of individual unit area throughout 50% of d。
英文原文 standard reference
Intent 目的Provide indoor light exposure through daylight and electric light strategies.
This WELL feature requires projects to provide appropriate light exposure in indoor environments through lighting strategies.
Part 1 Provide Indoor Light
For All Spaces except Dwelling Units: Option 1: Daylight simulation The project demonstrates, through computer simulations, that one of the following conditions are achieved: a. Regularly occupied spaces achieve one of the following targets: Calculations per IES LM-83-12 Calculations per Annex A of CEN 17037:2018 Average sDA 200,40% is achieved OR Target illuminance 19 fc(200 lux) is achieved for for > 30% of regularly occupied >30% of individual unit area throughout 50% of daylit floor area hours of the year b. Common spaces that have unassigned seating for at least 15% of regular occupants at any given time achieve one of the following targets: Calculations per IES LM- Calculations per Annex A of CEN 17037:2018 83-12 Average sDA 300,50% is OR Target illuminance 28 fc(300 lux) is achieved for >30% of individual unit area achieved for > 75% of and average illuminance 9 fc(100 lux) is achieved for >95% of individual unit floor area area throughout 50% of daylit hours of the year OR Option 2: Interior layout One of the following requirements is met: a. At least 30% of the regularly occupied area is within a 20 ft(6 m) horizontal distance of envelope glazing in each floor and/or in each individual unit. b. Common spaces have unassigned seating and can accommodate at least 15% of regular occupants at any given time. At least 70% of all seating in the spaces is within a 16 ft(5 m) horizontal distance of envelope glazing. OR Option 3: Building design One of the following requirements is met: a. The envelope glazing area is no less than 7% of the floor area for each floor level or individual unit. b. The floor plate is no more than 65 ft(20 m) between opposite walls that each have transparent envelope glazing, and there are no opaque obstructions higher than 3.2 ft(1 m) within a 20 ft(6 m) horizontal distance of the transparent envelope glazing. OR Option 4: Circadian lighting design The following requirement is met: a. The project achieves at least one point in Feature L03: Circadian Lighting Design. For Dwelling Units: Option 1: Daylight simulation The project demonstrates, through computer simulations, that the following requirement is achieved: a. One of the following targets are met in each dwelling unit: Calculations per IES LM-83-12 Calculations per Annex A of CEN 17037:2018 Average sDA 200,40% is achieved for > OR Target illuminance 19 fc(200 lux) is achieved for >30% 30% of regularly occupied floor area of individual unit area throughout 50% of daylit hours of the year OR Option 2: Facade design The following requirement is met: a
L02Visual Lighting Design視覺照明設計必備 Precondition
中文重點 · 快速學習
要求工作面與使用空間具備符合任務需求的 electric lighting,提升 visual comfort 與 visual acuity。考點是照度門檻需依活動內容與使用者年齡決定,不能只用單一固定亮度概念理解。
  • 適用 For All Spaces except Dwelling Units。
  • Option 1: Visual lighting design,所有 indoor and outdoor spaces(including transition areas)需符合指定 lighting reference guidelines 的 illuminance thresholds。
  • 可採用 IES Lighting Handbook 10th Edition、EN 12464-1: 2011、ISO 8995-1:2002(E) (CIE S 008/E:2001)、GB50034-2013 或 CIBSE SLL Code for Lighting。
  • illuminance thresholds 需考量 occupants 的 tasks and age groups。
  • Option 2: Predetermined light levels,原文要求從 More than 50% of the occup 開始描述,需依輸入原文所列條件判讀。
英文原文 standard reference
Intent 目的Provide visual comfort and enhance visual acuity for all users through electric lighting.
This WELL feature requires projects to provide appropriate illuminances on work planes for regular users of all age groups, as required for the tasks performed in the space.
Part 1 Provide Visual Acuity
For All Spaces except Dwelling Units: Option 1: Visual lighting design The following requirements are met: a. All indoor and outdoor spaces (including transition areas) comply with the illuminance thresholds specified in one of the following lighting reference guidelines: 1. IES Lighting Handbook 10th Edition.3 2. EN 12464-1: 2011.4 3. ISO 8995-1:2002(E) (CIE S 008/E:2001).5 4. GB50034-2013.6 5. CIBSE SLL Code for Lighting.7 b. The illuminance thresholds take into consideration the tasks and the age groups of the occupants. OR Option 2: Predetermined light levels The following requirements are met: a. More than 50% of the occupants are under the age of 65. b. At least 90% of the project area is comprised of the following space types and meets the associated illuminance thresholds: 1. Offices and classrooms: minimum 30 fc(320 lux) at task surface.8 2. Lobby, atrium and transition (including corridor and outdoor pathways): minimum 10 fc(110 lux) at floor level.8 3. Storage spaces: minimum 10 fc(110 lux) at floor level.8 4. Dining, Lounge and Restrooms: minimum 10 fc(110 lux) at task surface.8 For Dwelling Units: Option 1: Promote Visual Acuity The following requirements are met: a. Lighting is installed in kitchens and bathrooms to comply with the illuminance thresholds specified in one of the following lighting reference guidelines: 1. IES Lighting Handbook 10th Edition.3 5 2. ISO 8995-1:2002(E) (CIE S 008/E:2001).5 3. GB50034-2013.6 4. CIBSE SLL Code for Lighting.7 b. For spaces where lighting is not installed, the following is provided to all tenants: 1. Illuminance thresholds for common tasks conducted in spaces 2. Specifications, quantity and location of light fixtures required to meet light levels based on sample layout Note: Multifamily residential projects may achieve WELL Certification at the Bronze or Silver level without testing in dwelling units, but cannot achieve Gold or Platinum without testing in dwelling units. See Sampling Rates for Multifamily Residential in the WELL Performance Verification Guidebook for further details. WELL Core Guidance: Meet these requirements in non-leased spaces. To earn an additional point, also meet these requirements in leased spaces, which requires access to at least 10% of leased space for testing (identified by the project). References 1. Legates TA, Fernandez DC, Hattar S. Light as a central modulator of circadian rhythms, sleep and affect. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2014;15(7):443-454. doi:10.1038/nrn3743 2. 2Czeisler CA, Gooley JJ. Sleep and circadian rhythms in humans. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 2007;72:579-597. doi:10.1101/sqb.2007.72.064 3. Cho Y, Ryu S-H, Lee BR, Kim KH, Lee E, Choi J. Effects of artificial light at night on human health: A literature review of observational and experimental studies applied to exposure assessment. Chronobiol Int. 2015;32(9):1294-1310. doi:10.3109/0
L03Circadian Lighting Design晝夜節律照明設計加分 Optimization
中文重點 · 快速學習
針對白天使用的 workstations,透過 electric lighting 提供支持 circadian rhythm 的光曝露。重點是 EML 門檻、曝露時間與測量高度,並區分一般專案與 Enhanced Daylight 專案的門檻。
  • WELL Certification: 3 Pt | WELL Core: 4 Pt。
  • 適用 For All Spaces except Dwelling Units,對象為 workstations used during the daytime。
  • 光照門檻需 achieved for at least four hours,且 beginning by noon at the latest。
  • 評估高度為 18 in(45 cm) above the work-plane,適用 all workstations in regularly occupied spaces。
  • 一般門檻為 At least 150 EML;Projects with Enhanced Daylight 可達 The project achieves at least 120 EML。
  • 原文列出 At least 150 EML [136 與 at least 120 EML [109 M- 作為對應表格資訊。
英文原文 standard reference
Intent 目的Support circadian and psychological health through indoor daylight exposure and outdoor views.
This WELL feature requires projects to provide users with appropriate exposure to light for maintaining circadian health and aligning the circadian rhythm with the day-night cycle.
Part 1 Meet Lighting for Day-Active People
WELL Certification: 3 Pt | WELL Core: 4 Pt For All Spaces except Dwelling Units: For workstations used during the daytime, electric lighting is used to achieve the following thresholds: a. The following light levels are achieved for at least four hours (beginning by noon at the latest) at a height of 18 in(45 cm) above the work-plane for all workstations in regularly occupied spaces: Threshold Threshold for Projects with Points Enhanced Daylight At least 150 EML OR The project achieves at least 120 EML [109 M- 1(2 [136 M-EDI(D65)] EDI(D65)] and L05 Part 1 or L06 Part 1 ) At least 240 EML OR The project achieves at least 180 EML [163 M- 3(4) [218 M-EDI(D65)] EDI(D65)] and L05 Part 1 or L06 Part 1 b. The light levels are achieved on the vertical plane at eye level to simulate the light entering the eye of the occupant. For Dwelling Units: The following requirements are met in each dwelling unit: a. Electric lighting is used to achieve the following light levels: Threshold Threshold for Projects Points with Enhanced Daylight At least 150 EML OR The project achieves at least 120 EML [109 M-EDI(D65)] and 1 [136 M- at least 2 points in Feature L05: Enhanced Daylight Access EDI(D65)] At least 240 EML OR The project achieves at least 180 EML [163 M-EDI(D65)] and 3 [218 M- at least 2 points in Feature L05: Enhanced Daylight Access. EDI(D65)] b. The light levels are dimmable. If automated lighting is used, it is automatically dimmed after 8:00 pm. c. The light levels are achieved in living rooms and kitchens at a height of 55 in(140 cm) in the center of the room. If workstations are present, light levels are achieved at a height of 18 in(45 cm) above the work-plane. WELL Core Guidance: Meet these requirements in the whole building. Projects must have access to at least 10% of leased space for testing (as identified by the project). In tenant areas, if a sample furniture layout with workstations is not available, light levels must be achieved in the center of the room at a height of 140 cm [55 in]. References 1. Legates TA, Fernandez DC, Hattar S. Light as a central modulator of circadian rhythms, sleep and affect. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2014;15(7):443-454. doi:10.1038/nrn3743 2. 2Czeisler CA, Gooley JJ. Sleep and circadian rhythms in humans. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 2007;72:579-597. doi:10.1101/sqb.2007.72.064 3. Cho Y, Ryu S-H, Lee BR, Kim KH, Lee E, Choi J. Effects of artificial light a
L04Electric Light Glare Control電光眩光控制加分 Optimization
中文重點 · 快速學習
管理 electric light 造成的 glare,透過燈具規格或空間層級策略降低視覺不適。考點在於燈具需在 regular use 條件下符合 UGR、亮度或出光方向等限制,部分裝飾或隱藏燈具可排除。
  • WELL Certification: 2 Pt | WELL Core: 1 Pt。
  • 適用 For All Spaces except Industrial。
  • Option 1: Luminaire considerations,regularly occupied spaces 的每個 luminaire 需符合至少一項要求。
  • 可符合 100% of light is emitted above the horizontal plane。
  • 可 classified with Unified Glare Rating (UGR) of 16 or lower。
  • 可符合 Luminance that does not exceed 6,000 cd/m2 at any angle between 45 and 90 degrees from nadir。
英文原文 standard reference
Intent 目的Minimize glare caused by electric light.
This WELL feature requires projects to manage glare by using strategies, such as calculation of glare and choosing the appropriate light fixtures for the space.
Part 1 Manage Glare from Electric Lighting
WELL Certification: 2 Pt | WELL Core: 1 Pt For All Spaces except Industrial: Option 1: Luminaire considerations Each luminaire meets one of the following requirements for regularly occupied spaces at light output representative of regular use conditions. Wall wash fixtures and concealed fixtures, installed as specified by manufacturer’s data, as well as decorative fixtures may be excluded from meeting these requirements: a. 100% of light is emitted above the horizontal plane. b. Classified with Unified Glare Rating (UGR) of 16 or lower. c. Luminance that does not exceed 6,000 cd/m2 at any angle between 45 and 90 degrees from nadir. OR Option 2: Space considerations The following requirement is met in all regularly occupied spaces: a. Unified Glare Rating (UGR) of 16 or lower. For Industrial: Option 1: Luminaire considerations Each luminaire meets one of the following requirements for regularly occupied spaces (wall wash fixtures and concealed fixtures, installed as specified by manufacturer’s data, as well as decorative fixtures may be excluded from meeting these requirements): a. Meets requirements in All Spaces except Industrial Spaces. b. Unified Glare Rating (UGR) of 19 or lower. OR Option 2: Space considerations The following requirement is met in all regularly occupied spaces: a. Unified Glare Rating (UGR) of 19 or lower. WELL Core Guidance: Meet these requirements in non-leased spaces. To earn an additional point, also meet requirements in leased spaces. References 1. Legates TA, Fernandez DC, Hattar S. Light as a central modulator of circadian rhythms, sleep and affect. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2014;15(7):443-454. doi:10.1038/nrn3743 2. 2Czeisler CA, Gooley JJ. Sleep and circadian rhythms in humans. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 2007;72:579-597. doi:10.1101/sqb.2007.72.064 3. Cho Y, Ryu S-H, Lee BR, Kim KH, Lee E, Choi J. Effects of artificial light at night on human health: A literature review of observational and experimental studies applied to exposure assessment. Chronobiol Int. 2015;32(9):1294-1310. doi:10.3109/07420528.2015.1073158 4. Challet E, Kalsbeek A. Circadian Rhythms and Metabolism. 2017. doi:10.3389/978-2-88945-282-8 5. Plano SA, Casiraghi LP, Moro PG, Paladino N, Golombek DA, Chiesa JJ. Circadian and metabolic effects of light: Implications in weight homeostasis and health. Front Neurol. 2017;8(OCT):558. doi:10.3389/fneur.2017.00558 6. Fonken LK, Nelson RJ. The effects of light at night on circadian clocks and metabolism. Endocr Rev. 2014;35(4):648-670. doi:10.1210/er.2013-1051 7. Boyce P, Barriball E. Circadian rhythms and depression. Aust Fam Physician. 2010;39(5):307-310. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20485718. 8. Germain A, Kupfer DJ. Circadian rhythm disturbances in depression. Hum Psychopharmacol. 2008;23(7):571- 585. doi:10.1002/hup.964 9. Hurley S, Goldberg D, Nelson D, et al. Light at night and breast cancer risk among california teachers. Epidemiology. 2014;25(5):697-706. doi:10.1097/EDE.0000000000000137 10. Li Q, Zheng T, Holford TR, Boyle P, Zhang Y, Dai M. Light at night and breast cancer risk: r
L05Daylight Design Strategies日光設計策略加分 Optimization
中文重點 · 快速學習
透過 interior layout、façade design 與 solar shading,把 daylight 有效導入室內並控制眩光。此 feature 強調窗邊工作站、透明外殼開窗比例、VLT 與遮陽控制,讓日光成為可用且舒適的照明來源。
  • Part 1: WELL Certification: 2 Pt | WELL Core: 3 Pt;適用 For All Spaces except Dwelling Units。
  • Interior Layout 路徑:70% of all workstations are within 25 ft(7.5 m) of transparent envelope glazing。
  • Façade Design 路徑:Envelope glazing is no less than 15% of the regularly occupied floor area or individual unit。
  • Part 1 表格列為 1(2 ) Points,並要求 transparent envelope glazing 或 window 的 Visible light transmittance (VLT)。
  • Part 2: WELL Certification: 2 Pt | WELL Core: 3 Pt;適用 For All Spaces。
  • 所有 vertical transparent envelope glazing 需有 shading;Manual shading controllable by occupants at all times 且 Shades are regularly opened once a day for all days that the project is in use 可得 1(2 ),Shading is automated to prevent glare 可得 2(3)。
英文原文 standard reference
Intent 目的Provide daylight exposure indoors through design strategies.
This WELL feature requires projects to design spaces to integrate daylight into indoor environments, so that daylight may be used for visual tasks along with electric lighting. It also provides individuals with a connection to outdoor spaces through windows.
Part 1 Implement Daylight Plan
WELL Certification: 2 Pt | WELL Core: 3 Pt For All Spaces except Dwelling Units: The following requirement is met: a. One of the following requirements is met for interior daylight exposure: Interior Layout Façade Design Points 70% of all workstations are within 25 ft(7.5 OR Envelope glazing is no less than 15% of the 1(2 ) m) of transparent envelope glazing. Visible regularly occupied floor area or individual unit. light transmittance (VLT) is greater than Visible light transmittance (VLT) of windows is 40%. greater than 40%. 70% of all workstations are within 16 ft(5 m) OR Envelope glazing is no less than 25% of the 2(3) of transparent envelope glazing. Visible light regularly occupied floor area or individual unit. transmittance (VLT) is greater than 40%. Visible light transmittance (VLT) of windows is greater than 40%. For Dwelling Units: The following requirement is met: a. One of the following requirements is met in each dwelling unit: Vertical Envelope Glazing Requirements Points Vertical envelope glazing is no less than 15% of each dwelling unit. Visible light transmittance (VLT) is 1 greater than 40% Vertical envelope glazing is no less than 25% of each dwelling unit. Visible light transmittance (VLT) is 2 greater than 40% WELL Core Guidance: Meet these requirements in the whole building.
Part 2 Integrate Solar Shading
WELL Certification: 2 Pt | WELL Core: 3 Pt For All Spaces: The following requirements are met in regularly occupied spaces: a. All vertical transparent envelope glazing has shading that meet one of the following: Type of Shading Points Manual shading controllable by occupants at all times. Shades are regularly opened once a day for all 1(2 ) days that the project is in use Shading is automated to prevent glare 2(3) WELL Core Guidance: Meet these requirements in the whole building. Projects can either install shading in tenant spaces or provide a budget to tenants tied to the implementation of feature requirements. References 1. Legates TA, Fernandez DC, Hattar S. Light as a central modulator of circadian rhythms, sleep and affect. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2014;15(7):443-454. doi:10.1038/nrn3743 2. 2Czeisler CA, Gooley JJ. Sleep and circadian rhythms in humans. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 2007;72:579-597. doi:10.1101/sqb.2007.72.064 3. Cho Y, Ryu S-H, Lee BR, Kim KH, Lee E, Choi J. Effects of artificial light at night on human health: A literature review of observational and experimental studies applied to exposure assessment. Chronobiol Int. 2015;32(9):1294-1310. doi:10.3109/07420528.2015.1073158 4. Challet E, Kalsbeek A. Circadian Rhythms and Metabolism. 2017. doi:10.3389/978-2-88945-282-8 5. Plano SA, Casiraghi LP, Moro PG, Paladino N, Golombek DA, Chiesa JJ. Circadian and metabolic effects of light: Implications in weight homeostasis and health. Front Neurol. 2017;8(OCT):558. doi:10.3389/fneur.2017.00558 6. Fonken LK, Nelson RJ. The effects of light at night on circadian clocks and metabolism. Endocr Rev. 2014;35(4):648-670. doi:10.1210/er.2013-1051 7. Boyce P, Barriball E. Circadian rhythms and depression. Aust Fam Physician. 2010;39(5):307-310. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20485718. 8. Germain A, Kupfer DJ. Circadian rhythm disturbances in depression. Hum Psychopharmacol. 2008;23(7):571- 585. doi:10.1002/hup.964 9. Hurley S, Goldberg D, Nelson D, et al. Light at night and breast cancer risk among california teachers. Epidemiology. 2014;25(5):697-706. doi:10.1097/EDE.0000000000000137 10. Li Q, Zheng T, Holford TR, Boyle P, Zhang Y, Dai M. Light at night and breast cancer risk: results from a population based case control study in Connecticut, USA. 2010;21(12):2281-2285. doi:10.1007/s10552-010- 9653-z 11. Pickard GE, Sollars PJ. Intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells. Rev Physiol Biochem Pharmacol. 2012;162:59-90. doi:10.1007/112_2011_4 12. Skeldon AC, Phillips AJK, Dijk D-J. The effects of self-selected light-dark cycles and social constraints on human sleep and circadian timing: a modeling approach. Sci Rep. 2017;7(February):45158. doi:10.1038/srep45158 13. Buxton OM, L’Hermite-Balériaux M, Turek FW, van Cauter E. Daytime naps in darkness phase shift the human circadian rhythms of melatonin and
L06Daylight Simulation日光模擬加分 Optimization
中文重點 · 快速學習
要求專案用 daylight simulation 驗證室內日光曝露,協助決定 fenestration 與 shading 策略。重點是以 IES LM-83-12 或 Annex A of CEN 17037:2018 證明經常使用空間達成日光指標。
  • WELL Certification: 2 Pt | WELL Core: 3 Pt。
  • 適用 For All Spaces except Dwelling Units。
  • 需透過 computer simulations 證明 regularly occupied spaces 達成指定 target。
  • 依 IES LM-83-12 計算:Average sDA300,50% is achieved for > 55% of regularly occupied floor area。
  • 依 Annex A of CEN 17037:2018 計算:Target illuminance of 28 fc(300 lux) is achieved for >50% of individual unit area throughout 50% of daylit hours of the year。
  • 上述門檻對應 1(2 ) Points。
英文原文 standard reference
Intent 目的Ensure indoor daylight exposure through daylight simulation strategies.
This WELL feature requires projects to conduct daylight simulation calculations to make informed decisions around fenestration and shading, so as to provide appropriate daylight exposure for occupants.
Part 1 Conduct Daylight Simulation
WELL Certification: 2 Pt | WELL Core: 3 Pt For All Spaces except Dwelling Units: The project demonstrates, through computer simulations, that the following conditions are achieved: a. Regularly occupied spaces achieve one of the following targets: Calculations per IES LM-83-12 Calculations per Annex A of CEN 17037:2018 Points Average sDA300,50% is achieved OR Target illuminance of 28 fc(300 lux) is achieved for >50% of 1(2 ) for > 55% of regularly occupied individual unit area throughout 50% of daylit hours of the floor area year Average sDA300,50% is achieved OR Target illuminance of 28 fc(300 lux) is achieved for >50% of 2(3) for > 75% of regularly occupied individual unit area and average illuminance 9 fc(100 lux) is floor area achieved for >95% of individual unit area throughout 50% of daylit hours of the year For Dwelling Units: The project demonstrates, through computer simulations, that the following conditions are achieved: a. Each dwelling unit achieves one of the following targets: Calculations per IES LM- Calculations Points 83-12 per Annex A of CEN 17037:2018 Average sDA 300,50% is OR Target illuminance 28 fc(300 lux) is achieved for >50% of 1 achieved for > 55% of the individual unit area throughout 50% of daylit hours of the year regularly occupied floor area Average sDA 300,50% is OR Target illuminance 28 fc(300 lux) for >50% of individual unit 2 achieved for > 75% area and average illuminance 9 fc(100 lux) is achieved for >95% of the regularly of individual unit area throughout 50% of daylit hours of the occupied floor area year WELL Core Guidance: Meet these requirements in the whole building. If finishes have not finalized may use the following default surface reflectances: Ceilings: 80% Floors: 20% Walls: 50% The entire floorplate, except circulation areas in non-leased spaces, is to be considered regularly occupied. References 1. Legates TA, Fernandez DC, Hattar S. Light as a central modulator of circadian rhythms, sleep and affect. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2014;15(7):443-454. doi:10.1038/nrn3743 2. 2Czeisler CA, Gooley JJ. Sleep and circadian rhythms in humans. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 2007;72:579-597. doi:10.1101/sqb.2007.72.064 3. Cho Y, Ryu S-H, Lee BR, Kim KH, Lee E, Choi J. Effects of artificial light at night on human health: A literature review of observational and experimental studies applied to exposure assessment. Chronobiol Int
L07Visual Balance視覺平衡加分 Optimization
中文重點 · 快速學習
建立更舒適、穩定的 lighting environment,避免亮暗差異、照度不均或自動變化太突兀造成視覺負擔。此 feature 以 ambient lighting 的多項參數來檢查 visual balance。
  • WELL Certification: 1 Pt | WELL Core: 0.5 Pt。
  • 適用 For All Spaces。
  • Option 1: Parameters for visual balance,all regularly occupied spaces 的 ambient lighting 至少符合 three of the following requirements。
  • Horizontal and vertical luminance contrast ratios 在 adjacent independently controlled zones 之間 no more than 10。
  • 任何 horizontal task plane 需達 Illuminance uniformity ratio of at least 0.4 or 1:2.5 (minimum light level: average light level)。
  • Automatic changes in lighting characteristics,例如 light levels、color、distribution,需 take place over a period of 10 minutes。
英文原文 standard reference
Intent 目的Create lighting environments that enhance visual comfort.
This WELL feature requires projects to develop and implement strategies to create a visually comfortable lighting environment.
Part 1 Balance Visual Lighting
WELL Certification: 1 Pt | WELL Core: 0.5 Pt For All Spaces: Option 1: Parameters for visual balance Ambient lighting in all regularly occupied spaces meets at least three of the following requirements: a. Horizontal and vertical luminance contrast ratios for an ambient light system is no more than 10 between adjacent independently controlled zones. b. Illuminance uniformity ratio of at least 0.4 or 1:2.5 (minimum light level: average light level) is achieved on any horizontal task plane within a space. c. Automatic changes in lighting characteristics, such as light levels, changes in color and distribution take place over a period of 10 minutes. d. The Correlated Color Temperature (CCT) in each room for similar fixtures is consistent (±200 K) at any point of time. OR Option 2: Design for visual balance Lighting is designed by a lighting professional and takes into account the following considerations: a. Luminance ratios on vertical and horizontal adjacent zones. b. Illuminance uniformity on horizontal task planes. c. Changes in lighting characteristics, such as light levels, changes in color and distribution. d. Color temperature of lights used. WELL Core Guidance: Meet these requirements in non-leased spaces. To earn an additional point, also meet these requirements in leased spaces. References 1. Legates TA, Fernandez DC, Hattar S. Light as a central modulator of circadian rhythms, sleep and affect. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2014;15(7):443-454. doi:10.1038/nrn3743 2. 2Czeisler CA, Gooley JJ. Sleep and circadian rhythms in humans. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 2007;72:579-597. doi:10.1101/sqb.2007.72.064 3. Cho Y, Ryu S-H, Lee BR, Kim KH, Lee E, Choi J. Effects of artificial light at night on human health: A literature review of observational and experimental studies applied to exposure assessment. Chronobiol Int. 2015;32(9):1294-1310. doi:10.3109/07420528.2015.1073158 4. Challet E, Kalsbeek A. Circadian Rhythms and Metabolism. 2017. doi:10.3389/978-2-88945-282-8 5. Plano SA, Casiraghi LP, Moro PG, Paladino N, Golombek DA, Chiesa JJ. Circadian and metabolic effects of light: Implications in weight homeostasis and health. Front Neurol. 2017;8(OCT):558. doi:10.3389/fneur.2017.00558 6. Fonken LK, Nelson RJ. The effects of light at night on circadian clocks and metabolism. Endocr Rev. 2014;35(4):648-670. doi:10.1210/er.2013-1051 7. Boyce P, Barriball E. Circadian rhythms and depression. Aust Fam Physician. 2010;39(5):307-310. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20485718. 8. Germain A, Kupfer DJ. Circadian rhythm disturbances in depression. Hum Psychopharmacol. 2008;23(7):571- 585. doi:10.1002/hup.964 9. Hurley S, Goldberg D, Nelson D, et al. Light at night and breast cancer risk among california teachers. Epidemiology. 2014;25(5):697-706. doi:10.1097/EDE.0000000000000137 10. Li Q, Zheng T, Holford TR, Boyle P, Zhang Y, Dai M. Light at night and breast cancer risk: results from a population based case control study in Connecticut, USA. 2010;21(12):2281-2285. doi:10.1007/s10552-010- 9653-z 11. Pickard G
L08Electric Light Quality電光品質加分 Optimization
中文重點 · 快速學習
要求 electric light 兼顧 color rendering 與 flicker 控制,以提升視覺舒適並降低閃爍造成的不適。考點包括 CRI、IES Rf/Rg/Rcs,h1,以及 California Title 24、IEEE standard 1789-2015 LED、NEMA 77-2017 等 flicker 依據。
  • Part 1: WELL Certification: 1 Pt | WELL Core: 0.5 Pt;適用 For All Spaces except Circulation Areas。
  • 所有 luminaires(except decorative fixtures, emergency lights and other special-purpose lighting)至少符合一項 color rendering requirements。
  • 若使用 tunable white lighting,需在 1,000K intervals from the lower end (with a minimum of 2,700K) to the higher end (with a maximum of 5,000k) 滿足要求。
  • 可符合 CRI ≥90;或 CRI ≥ 80 with R9 ≥ 50;或 IES Rf ≥ 78, IES Rg ≥ 100, -1% ≤ IES Rcs,h1 ≤ 15%。
  • Part 2: WELL Certification: 2 Pt | WELL Core: 1 Pt;適用 For All Spaces。
  • flicker 至少符合 “reduced flicker operation” per California Title 24 and Joint Appendix JA-10.8、recommended practices 1, 2 or 3 as defined by IEEE standard 1789-2015 LED,或 Pst LM ≤ 1.0 and SVM ≤ 1.6 for indoor applications per NEMA 77-2017。
英文原文 standard reference
Intent 目的Enhance visual comfort and minimize flicker for electric light.
This WELL feature requires projects to take into account characteristics of electric light used in the space, such as color rendering and flicker.
Part 1 Enhance Color Rendering Quality
WELL Certification: 1 Pt | WELL Core: 0.5 Pt For All Spaces except Circulation Areas: All luminaires (except decorative fixtures, emergency lights and other special-purpose lighting) meet at least one of the following color rendering requirements. If tunable white lighting is used, the requirements are met at 1,000K intervals from the lower end (with a minimum of 2,700K) to the higher end (with a maximum of 5,000k): a. CRI ≥90. b. CRI ≥ 80 with R9 ≥ 50. c. IES Rf ≥ 78, IES Rg ≥ 100, -1% ≤ IES Rcs,h1 ≤ 15%. For Circulation Areas: All luminaires (except decorative fixtures, emergency lights and other special-purpose lighting) meet at least one of the following color rendering requirements: a. CRI ≥ 80. b. IES Rf ≥ 75, IES Rg ≥ 95, -7% ≤ IES Rcs,h1 ≤ 15%. WELL Core Guidance: Meet these requirements in non-leased spaces. To earn an additional point, also meet these requirements in leased spaces.
Part 2 Manage Flicker
WELL Certification: 2 Pt | WELL Core: 1 Pt For All Spaces: All luminaires, in combination with the appropriate controls (except decorative lights, emergency lights and other special-purpose lighting), used in regularly occupied spaces meet at least one of the following flicker requirements: a. Classified as “reduced flicker operation” per California Title 24, when tested according to the requirements in Joint Appendix JA-10.8 b. Recommended practices 1, 2 or 3 as defined by IEEE standard 1789-2015 LED.9 c. Pst LM ≤ 1.0 and SVM ≤ 1.6 for indoor applications per NEMA 77-2017.10,11 WELL Core Guidance: Meet these requirements in non-leased spaces. To earn an additional point, also meet these requirements in leased spaces. References 1. Legates TA, Fernandez DC, Hattar S. Light as a central modulator of circadian rhythms, sleep and affect. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2014;15(7):443-454. doi:10.1038/nrn3743 2. 2Czeisler CA, Gooley JJ. Sleep and circadian rhythms in humans. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 2007;72:579-597. doi:10.1101/sqb.2007.72.064 3. Cho Y, Ryu S-H, Lee BR, Kim KH, Lee E, Choi J. Effects of artificial light at night on human health: A literature review of observational and experimental studies applied to exposure assessment. Chronobiol Int. 2015;32(9):1294-1310. doi:10.3109/07420528.2015.1073158 4. Challet E, Kalsbeek A. Circadian Rhythms and Metabolism. 2017. doi:10.3389/978-2-88945-282-8 5. Plano SA, Casiraghi LP, Moro PG, Paladino N, Golombek DA, Chiesa JJ. Circadian and metabolic effects of light: Implications in weight homeostasis and health. Front Neurol. 2017;8(OCT):558. doi:10.3389/fneur.2017.00558 6. Fonken LK, Nelson RJ. The effects of light at night on circadian clocks and metabolism. Endocr Rev. 2014;35(4):648-670. doi:10.1210/er.2013-1051 7. Boyce P, Barriball E. Circadian rhythms and depression. Aust Fam Physician. 2010;39(5):307-310. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20485718. 8. Germain A, Kupfer DJ. Circadian rhythm disturbances in depression. Hum Psychopharmacol. 2008;23(7):571- 585. doi:10.1002/hup.964 9. Hurley S, Goldberg D, Nelson D, et al. Light at night and breast cancer risk among california teachers. Epidemiology. 2014;25(5):697-706. doi:10.1097/EDE.0000000000000137 10. Li Q, Zheng T, Holford TR, Boyle P, Zhang Y, Dai M. Light at night and breast cancer risk: results from a population based case control study in Connecticut, USA. 2010;21(12):2281-2285. doi:10.1007/s10552-010- 9653-z 11. Pickard GE, Sollars PJ. Intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells. Rev Physiol Biochem Pharmacol. 2012;162:59-90. doi:10.1007/112_2011_4 12. Skeldon AC, Phillips AJK, Dijk D-J. The effects of self-selected light-dark cycles and social constraints on human sleep and circadian timing: a modeling approach. Sci Rep. 2017;7(February):45158. doi:10.1038/srep45158 13. Buxton OM, L’Hermite-Balériaux M, Turek FW, van Cauter E. Daytime naps in darkness phase shift the human circadian rhythms of melatonin and thyrotropin secretion. Am J Physiol Integr Comp Physiol. 2000;278(2):R373- R382.
L09Occupant Lighting Control使用者照明控制加分 Optimization
中文重點 · 快速學習
讓 occupants 能調整或補充自身照明環境,回應不同偏好、任務與座位條件。feature 核心是 ambient lighting zones 的分區控制,以及 supplemental lighting 對工作面的加強。
  • Part 1: WELL Certification: 2 Pt | WELL Core: 1 Pt;適用 For All Spaces。
  • Option 1: Lighting zones,all regularly occupied spaces 需依表格配置 lighting zones。
  • lighting zones 可採 Number of Zones: One per 650 ft2(60 m2) 或 One per 10 occupants。
  • individual rooms smaller than the areas below and/or occupancies less than those listed in the table are considered separate zones。
  • Part 2: WELL Certification: 1 Pt | WELL Core: 0.5 Pt;適用 For All Spaces except Dwelling Units。
  • supplemental lighting 需讓 task surface light level 增加到 at least twice the recommended light levels based on the reference used to meet Feature L02: Visual Lighting Design, Part 1,且 fixture installed at least 9 in(23 cm) from the front edge of the workstati。
英文原文 standard reference
Intent 目的Provide individuals with access to customizable lighting environments.
This WELL feature requires projects to implement innovative lighting strategies that take into account personal preferences of users, as well as their interaction with the physical space.
Part 1 Enhance Occupant Controllability
WELL Certification: 2 Pt | WELL Core: 1 Pt For All Spaces: Option 1: Lighting zones Ambient lighting systems meet the following requirement: a. All regularly occupied spaces contain lighting zones as shown in the table below (note: individual rooms smaller than the areas below and/or that have occupancies less than those listed in the table are considered separate zones): Number of Zones Number of Zones Points One per 650 ft2(60 m2) OR One per 10 occupants 1(0.5 ) One per 320 ft2(30 m2) OR One per 5 occupants 2(1) Option 2: Lighting control system Each lighting zone meets the following requirements: a. Lighting systems have at least three lighting levels or scenes that allow for changes in light levels and have the ability to change at least one of the following: 1. Color. 2. Color temperature. 3. Distribution of light by controlling different groups of lights or through preset scenes. b. All regular occupants have control over their immediate lighting environment through at least one of the following: 1. Manual controls (e.g. switches or control panels) located in the same space as each lighting zone. 2. Digital interface available on a computer or phone. c. Lighting for presentation or projection walls are separately controlled. WELL Core Guidance: Meet these requirements in non-leased spaces. To earn an additional point, also meet these requirements in leased spaces.
Part 2 Provide Supplemental Lighting
WELL Certification: 1 Pt | WELL Core: 0.5 Pt For All Spaces except Dwelling Units: Option 1: Supplemental lighting requirements The following requirements are met: a. Occupants are provided supplemental lighting, the light fixtures provided increase the light level on the task surface to at least twice the recommended light levels based on the reference used to meet Feature L02: Visual Lighting Design, Part 1. b. The supplemental light fixture is positioned to create minimal visual discomfort for the occupant or per manufacturer recommendations for installation. c. The supplemental light fixture is installed at least 9 in(23 cm) from the front edge of the workstation or other work surface (horizontal distance) or per manufacturer's instructions. Option 2: Supplemental lighting availability The following requirements are met: a. Supplemental light fixtures are provided to occupants upon request at no cost. Requests are fulfilled within eight weeks. b. At least one supplemental light fixture is available to occupants for trial purposes. WELL Core Guidance: Meet these requirements in non-leased spaces. To earn an additional point, also meet these requirements in leased spaces. References 1. Legates TA, Fernandez DC, Hattar S. Light as a central modulator of circadian rhythms, sleep and affect. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2014;15(7):443-454. doi:10.1038/nrn3743 2. 2Czeisler CA, Gooley JJ. Sleep and circadian rhythms in humans. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 2007;72:579-597. doi:10.1101/sqb.2007.72.064 3. Cho Y, Ryu S-H, Lee BR, Kim KH, Lee E, Choi J. Effects of artificial light at night on human health: A literature review of observational and experimental studies applied to exposure assessment. Chronobiol Int. 2015;32(9):1294-1310. doi:10.3109/07420528.2015.1073158 4. Challet E, Kalsbeek A. Circadian Rhythms and Metabolism. 2017. doi:10.3389/978-2-88945-282-8 5. Plano SA, Casiraghi LP, Moro PG, Paladino N, Golombek DA, Chiesa JJ. Circadian and metabolic effects of light: Implications in weight homeostasis and health. Front Neurol. 2017;8(OCT):558. doi:10.3389/fneur.2017.00558 6. Fonken LK, Nelson RJ. The effects of light at night on circadian clocks and metabolism. Endocr Rev. 2014;35(4):648-670. doi:10.1210/er.2013-1051 7. Boyce P, Barriball E. Circadian rhythms and depression. Aust Fam Physician. 2010;39(5):307-310. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20485718. 8. Germain A, Kupfer DJ. Circadian rhythm disturbances in depression. Hum Psychopharmacol. 2008;23(7):571- 585. doi:10.1002/hup.964 9. Hurley S, Goldberg D, Nelson D, et al. Light at night and breast cancer risk among california teachers. Epidemiology. 2014;25(5):697-706. doi:10.1097/EDE.0000000000000137 10. Li Q, Zheng T, Holford TR, Boyle P, Zhang Y, Dai M. Light at night and breast cancer risk: results from a population based case control study in Connecticut, USA. 2010;21(12):2281-2285. doi:10.1007/s10552-010- 9653-z 11. Pickard GE, Sollars PJ. Intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells. Rev Physiol Biochem Pharmacol. 2012;162:59-9