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講義總覽 · M08

材料 Materials

限制有害物質、提升材料透明度與優化,降低暴露風險。

12 features3 必備 precondition9 加分 optimization
本概念 Features
內容為 WELL v2 (Q4 2020) 標準原文之結構化整理,僅保留 Intent / Summary / Parts;完整條文與註腳請對照官方 WELL v2 standard。
X01Material Restrictions材料限制必備 Precondition
中文重點 · 快速學習
限制新安裝或新施作建材中的已知危害物質,重點是 asbestos、mercury 與 lead。此 precondition 針對常見材料與設備設定含量上限或要求符合 RoHS restrictions,降低使用者暴露於危害建材的風險。
  • 適用 For All Spaces;WELL Core Guidance: Meet these requirements for the extent of developer buildout。
  • 新安裝或新施作產品中,指定產品類別不得 contain over 1,000 ppm of asbestos by weight or area。
  • asbestos 限制涵蓋 thermal protection、acoustic treatments、sheathing、roofing and siding、fire and smoke protection、joint protection、plaster and gypsum board、ceilings、resilient flooring。
  • Newly installed fluorescent and sodium lamps 如存在,需符合 RoHS restrictions 或原文 mercury content 規格;Compact, integral ballast 最高 3.5 mg,Compact, no-integral ballast 最高 3.5 mg,T-5, circular 最高 9 mg。
  • 新安裝 fire alarms、meters、sensors、relays、thermostats、load break switches 需符合 RoHS restrictions,或 lead by weight 不超過 0.01% (100 ppm)。
  • 新施作 paints 作為 finishes 時,需 lead concentration of 100 ppm (0.01%) by weight or below,或 no added lead carbonates and lead sulfates,或由 ISO 14024-compliant (Type 1) 判定 free of lead/no added lead。
英文原文 standard reference
Intent 目的To reduce or eliminate human exposure to building materials known to be hazardous.
This WELL feature restricts widely known hazardous ingredients in newly installed building materials, specifically asbestos, mercury and lead.
Part 1 Restrict Asbestos
For All Spaces: For newly installed or applied products within the project boundary, the following requirement is met: a. The following product categories do not contain over 1,000 ppm of asbestos by weight or area: 1. Thermal protection, including all insulation (lagging) applied to pipes, fittings, boilers, tanks and ducts. 2. Acoustic treatments. 3. Sheathing. 4. Roofing and siding. 5. Fire and smoke protection. 6. Joint protection. 7. Plaster and gypsum board. 8. Ceilings. 9. Resilient flooring. WELL Core Guidance: Meet these requirements for the extent of developer buildout.
Part 2 Restrict Mercury
For All Spaces: The following requirements are met: a. Newly installed fluorescent and sodium lamps, if present, meet one of the following: 1. RoHS restrictions.4 2. The following specifications:5 Fluorescent Lamp Maximum Mercury Content Compact, integral ballast 3.5 mg Compact, no-integral ballast 3.5 mg T-5, circular 9 mg T-5, linear 2.5 mg T-8, eight-foot 10 mg T-8, four-foot 3.5 mg T-8, U-bent 6 mg High-Pressure Sodium Lamp Maximum Mercury Content 400 W or less 10 mg Over 400 W 32 mg b. Newly installed fire alarms, meters, sensors, relays, thermostats and load break switches meet one of the following: 1. RoHS restrictions.4 2. Products contain no more than 0.1% (1000 ppm) of mercury by weight. WELL Core Guidance: Meet these requirements for the extent of developer buildout.
Part 3 Restrict Lead
For All Spaces: Option 1: Paints and electronics The following requirements are met: a. Newly installed fire alarms, meters, sensors, relays, thermostats and load break switches meet one of the following: 1. RoHS restrictions.4 2. Products contain no more than 0.01% (100 ppm) of lead by weight. b. Newly installed paints applied as finishes within the project boundary meet at least one of the following criteria: 1. Paints have a lead concentration of 100 ppm (0.01%) by weight or below. 2. Paints have no added lead carbonates and lead sulfates. 3. Paints are deemed free of lead or with no added lead by an ISO 14024-compliant (Type 1) Ecolabel, or a voluntary third-party certification program recognized by the local government where the project is located. 4. Paints meet Feature X08: Materials Optimization. Option 2: Drinking water pipes, fittings and solder Pipes, fixtures, fittings and solder newly installed or applied within the project boundary intended for drinking water distribution and delivery meet at least one of the following: a. The product is approved for use with drinking water by a local government authority or by a government- authorized certification body. b. The product has a weighted wetted average of 0.25% of lead or less, verified by a third party, or is labeled as ANSI/NSF 372-compliant. WELL Core Guidance: Meet these requirements for the extent of developer buildout. References 1. Agency for Toxic Substances Disease Registry. Toxicological Profile for Lead. https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp.asp?id=96&tid=22. Published 2007. Accessed January 2, 2020. 2. Furuya S, Chimed-Ochir O, Takahashi K, David A, Takala J. Global Asbestos Disaster. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2018;15(5). 3. Agency for Toxic Substances Disease Registry. Toxicological Profile for Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs). https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp.asp?id=142&tid=26. Published 2000. Accessed January 2, 2020. 4. Tong S, Von Schirnding Y, Prapamontol T. Environmental lead exposure : a public health problem of global dimensions. The International Journal of Public Health. 2000;78(9):1068-1077. 5. UN Environment Programme. Global Chemicals Outlook II. From Legacies to Innovative Solutions: Implementing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. 2019. 6. Agency for Toxic Substances Disease Registry. CCA-Treated Wood Factsheet. https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/CCA- Treated_Wood_Factsheet.pdf. Published 2011. Accessed Accessed on December 20, 2019. 7. Science Communication Unit. Brownfield Regeneration. In: University of the West of England (UWE), ed. Science for Environment Policy. Vol 39. Bristol 2013: https://ec.europa.eu/environment/integration/research/newsalert/pdf/39si_en.pdf. 8. Genuis SJ, Birkholz D, Ralitsch M, Thibault N. Human detoxification of perfluorinated compounds. Public Health. 2010;124(7):367-375. 9. Hammel SC, Levasseur JL, Hoffman K, et al. Children's exposure to phthalates and non-phthalate plastici
X02Interior Hazardous Materials Management室內危害材料管理必備 Precondition
中文重點 · 快速學習
管理既有建築中常見的 hazardous building materials 暴露風險,特別是 asbestos、lead paint 與 polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)。考點不是新材料採購,而是既有或翻修空間中如何調查、合法證明、風險評估與避免施工擾動造成暴露。
  • 適用 For All Spaces。
  • Part 1: 針對 asbestos-containing materials 禁用法規生效前建造或最後翻修的 existing buildings,或所在地無 local asbestos phase-out regulation 者,需提出 prior renovation 已移除 asbestos 且 occupancy legally allowed,或由合格人員進行 asbestos risk assessment。
  • Part 2: 針對 lead-containing paints 禁用法規生效前建造或翻修的 existing buildings,需以 legal documentation 證明風險已處理,或執行 on-site investigation 判定 paint、dust、soil 中的 lead-based hazards。
  • Part 3: 針對 PCBs 禁止或限制法規建立前建造或最後翻修的 buildings,或翻修會 disturb 可能含 PCBs 的 caulking、fluorescent light ballasts、capacitors 等材料者,需實施 PCB-related risks inspection strategy。
  • PCB inspection strategy 需包含判定可能被 disturb 的含 PCBs 材料位置;如 caulk 將被 disturb or removed,需分析 presumably PCB-containing material。
英文原文 standard reference
Intent 目的Manage risks of human exposure to hazardous materials ubiquitously used in past construction practices.
This WELL feature requires the application of practices to manage exposure risks of the hazardous building materials asbestos, lead and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs).
Part 1 Manage Asbestos Hazards
For All Spaces: Option 1: Asbestos risk assessment For existing buildings constructed or last renovated before the enactment of laws banning the installation of asbestos- containing materials, and for buildings located where there is no local asbestos phase-out regulation, one of the following requirements is met: a. Project for which all asbestos has been removed in a prior renovation demonstrates that occupancy of the space is legally allowed. b. An investigation of the project space is conducted by an inspector certified under local regulation or a qualified professional with demonstrable experience where no local regulations apply. The investigation must provide the following, at minimum: 1. A list of locations where presumed asbestos containing materials (PACM) were found. 2. Confirmation of the presence of asbestos is performed through Polarized Light Microscopy (PLM) or Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) testing. The sample number and location follow applicable laws or recommendations of the inspector conducting the assessment. Materials having over 1% of asbestos are considered ACM. If analytical confirmation is not available or possible, all PACM are considered asbestos- containing materials (ACM). Option 2: Asbestos action plan If asbestos-containing materials (ACM) were found per the above, an action plan that contains the following is implemented: a. Notification of any works to relevant authorities and persons living, working or transiting in the vicinity of the building or space. b. Preventative measures against the formation and spread of asbestos fibers in the air during remedial work. c. Measures taken for workers’ protection during remediation activities, including but not limited to skin and respiratory protection. d. If ACM are being removed, activities are carried out for proper handling of ACM waste, including: wetting of all removed ACM, care in transportation to prevent crumbling, sealing and leak-tight transportation, proper labeling and final disposal in locations allowed by applicable laws and permits. e. Post-remediation clearance for occupancy confirmation by testing of fibers in air using phase contrast microscopy (PCM) or transmission electron microscopy (TEM) following standards referenced in applicable local laws or, if not available, NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods (MNAM) Methods 7400 or 7402, GBZ/T192.5-2007, ISO 8672:2014, ISO 10312:2019 or ISO 13794:2019. The number of samples and sampling conditions must meet local regulations and/or conform to ISO 16000-7. f. If any of the asbestos is managed by methods other than removal, the month and year of follow-up inspection to evaluate the structural integrity of the ACM must be stated and cannot exceed three years from the date of the last inspection. WELL Core Guidance: Meet these requirements for the extent of developer buildout.
Part 2 Manage Lead Paint Hazards
For All Spaces: Option 1: Identify lead paint hazards For existing buildings constructed or renovated before the enactment of laws banning lead-containing paints for use in interior walls, one of the following requirements is met: a. If local laws mandate full removal of lead paint before occupancy of the space, project demonstrates that risk has been addressed by providing relevant legal documentation, such as approved certificates of occupancy or remediation reports submitted to relevant authorities. b. An on-site investigation of the space to determine the presence of any lead-based hazards in paint, dust and soil is conducted. The investigation must be performed by a certified inspector or a qualified professional where no local regulations apply and address the following: 1. An inventory of locations of potential sources and sinks of lead-containing materials, where lead- containing paint may be present. 2. Confirmation of lead hazards through in-situ test results by x-ray fluorescence (XRF) or by laboratory analyses of paint chips4 and/or surface dusts. Surface dust is considered a hazard if its lead loading is more than 10 µg/ft2(0.11 mg/m2) of the collection area if sampled from floors or over 100 µg/ft2(1.08 mg/m2) for dust on interior window sills.5 Paints having over 0.5% of lead by weight or 930 µg/ft2(10,000 mg/m2) of applied area and bare soil containing over 400 ppm of lead by weight are also considered lead hazards.5 Lower thresholds mandated by local regulations prevail for terms of hazard assessment. Option 2: Lead action plan If lead is found in the investigation, a certified inspector (or a qualified professional where no local regulations apply) implements an action plan that contains the following: a. Notification of remediation work to occupants and transient populations in the surrounding spaces, and restriction of access to work areas during remediation. b. If paints are mechanically removed, measures are taken to minimize the formation and spread of dusts during the remediation process and to ensure adequate respiratory and skin protection for workers. c. A re-inspection schedule that includes visual assessments and dust testing, if any lead-containing paints are left in place and are subject to stabilization (i.e., painted over with products to prevent chipping or degradation) or enclosure, at least once every three years. d. Post-remediation clearance, confirming that the lead loading in dust is below the levels deemed hazardous. WELL Core Guidance: Meet these requirements for the extent of developer buildout.
Part 3 Manage Polychlorinated Biphenyl (PCB) Hazards
For All Spaces: For buildings constructed or last renovated before the institution of any applicable laws banning or restricting PCBs, or buildings undergoing renovation work that disturbs (i.e., partially or fully removing) materials likely to contain PCBs such as caulking, fluorescent light ballasts and capacitors of appliances fabricated before 1980, the following requirements are met: a. An inspection strategy for assessing PCB-related risks is implemented and contains the following: 1. Determination of locations where materials potentially containing PCBs may be disturbed. 2. If caulk is to be disturbed or removed, analysis of the presumably PCB-containing material following protocols mandated by local laws or, in absence of local laws, by any applicable US EPA6 or ISO testing methods. b. If PCBs are found in disturbed materials, an action plan is implemented and contains the following: 1. Notification of remedial work to relevant authorities and building occupants. 2. Preventative measures against the spread of PCB-containing dusts and human exposure during remediation activities, including restricting access for those not involved in the work. 3. Protective measures for workers, including chemical-resistant gloves, clothing protection, goggles and respirators. 4. Waste handling that minimizes the spread of contaminated debris and safe disposal of PCB-containing waste in locations allowed by applicable local regulations. WELL Core Guidance: Meet these requirements for the extent of developer buildout. References 1. Agency for Toxic Substances Disease Registry. Toxicological Profile for Lead. https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp.asp?id=96&tid=22. Published 2007. Accessed January 2, 2020. 2. Furuya S, Chimed-Ochir O, Takahashi K, David A, Takala J. Global Asbestos Disaster. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2018;15(5). 3. Agency for Toxic Substances Disease Registry. Toxicological Profile for Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs). https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp.asp?id=142&tid=26. Published 2000. Accessed January 2, 2020. 4. Tong S, Von Schirnding Y, Prapamontol T. Environmental lead exposure : a public health problem of global dimensions. The International Journal of Public Health. 2000;78(9):1068-1077. 5. UN Environment Programme. Global Chemicals Outlook II. From Legacies to Innovative Solutions: Implementing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. 2019. 6. Agency for Toxic Substances Disease Registry. CCA-Treated Wood Factsheet. https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/CCA- Treated_Wood_Factsheet.pdf. Published 2011. Accessed Accessed on December 20, 2019. 7. Science Communication Unit. Brownfield Regeneration. In: University of the West of England (UWE), ed. Science for Environment Policy. Vol 39. Bristol 2013: https://ec.europa.eu/environment/integration/research/newsalert/pdf/39si_en.pdf. 8. Genuis SJ, Birkholz D, Ralitsch M, Thibault N. Human detoxification of perfluorinated compounds. Public Health
X03Cca And Lead ManagementCCA 與鉛管理必備 Precondition
中文重點 · 快速學習
處理 existing wood structures 中 chromate copper arsenate (CCA) 與戶外裸土等環境中的 lead hazards。此 precondition 聚焦專案邊界內、建築外殼外且有人可能接觸的戶外材料與土壤,要求先辨識危害,再採取處理或替換措施。
  • 適用 For All Spaces。
  • Part 1: 針對 CCA 禁用法規生效前安裝、位於 building envelope 外但在 project boundary 內且預期有人活動的 existing wood structures,需管理 exterior CCA hazards。
  • CCA-containing wood 可透過 inspection of purchase records、determination of whether legal bans for CCA apply,或 testing for the presence of arsenic in the wood or the soil bearing the wooden structures 進行辨識。
  • Part 2: all existing outdoor bare soil 的 top 0.6 in(1.5 cm) layer 需 tested for lead;每個 continuous area of bare soil 至少 sampled at least once。
  • 若任一樣本 lead concentration surpasses 400 ppm by weight,需在 6 in(15 cm), 12 in(30 cm), 18 in(45 cm) and 24 in(60 cm) deep 進行第二組採樣。
  • 若深層 samples above 400 ppm by weight,需以其他來源 soil 替換。
英文原文 standard reference
Intent 目的Mitigate risks of human exposure to chromate copper arsenate (CCA) and lead.
This WELL feature requires addressing risks associated with human exposure to chromate copper arsenate (CCA) in existing wood structures and lead in soil, playground equipment and artificial turf.
Part 1 Manage Exterior CCA Hazards
For All Spaces: For all existing wood structures installed before the enactment of laws banning chromated copper arsenate (CCA) which lie outside the building envelope but within the project boundary where human presence is expected (e.g., wooden decks, fences near walkways, playgrounds and outdoor furniture), the following requirements are met: a. Identify CCA-containing wood through one of the following: 1. Inspection of purchase records. 2. Determination of whether legal bans for CCA apply. 3. Testing for the presence of arsenic in the wood or the soil bearing the wooden structures. b. Address CCA-containing woods through one of the following: 1. Dispose of CCA-containing woods following applicable laws, without incinerating nor wood chipping. 2. Treatment with penetrating (non-film-forming), oil-based, semi-transparent stains that prevent arsenic leaching on a regular basis as recommended by the manufacturer. WELL Core Guidance: Meet these requirements for the extent of developer buildout.
Part 2 Manage Lead Hazards
For All Spaces: The project addresses lead hazards through the following: a. The top 0.6 in(1.5 cm) layer in all existing outdoor bare soil (outside the building envelope, post-construction, not covered by grass, vegetation or other landscaping including mulch covered soil) is tested for lead. Each continuous area of bare soil is sampled at least once. If the lead concentration of any sample surpasses 400 ppm by weight,8 then the following is performed: 1. A second set of samples is taken at 6 in(15 cm), 12 in(30 cm), 18 in(45 cm) and 24 in(60 cm) deep.9 2. If these samples are above 400 ppm by weight, soil is replaced with soil from another source to the extent of the deepest sample found above this threshold. b. Lead in artificial turf fibers is assessed as follows:5 1. If lead concentration of synthetic turf fibers is unknown, test a sample of fibers to determine the lead concentration using an EPA, ISO or locally accepted protocol. 2. If the total lead concentration of synthetic turf fibers is greater than 136 mg/lb(300 mg/kg), perform dust- wipe testing per EPA, ISO or locally accepted protocol for dust-wipe testing to determine the surface dust- lead loading. 3. If the wipe-testing results show total lead loadings greater than 40 µg/ft2(430 µg/m2), replace with turf containing lead concentrations less than 136 mg/lb(300 mg/kg). c. If loose-fill rubber from recycled tires is present on playgrounds, sporting fields, or other surfaces, the surface is assessed and remediated per the following: 1. Sample the loose-fill rubber using an EPA, ISO or locally accepted protocol for lead testing and perform lead content analysis. 2. If the loose rubber results show total lead loadings greater than 136 mg/lb(300 mg/kg) of rubber, replace the loose-fill rubber. d. Paint applied to existing playground equipment, installed and painted before the enactment of banning laws, is assessed for lead and removed, as necessary, per the guidance below: 1. Assess the integrity and age of the paint. If the paint is cracked, peeled or chipped collect a sample for laboratory analysis for lead. Follow guidelines and methods described by the World Health Organization10 or local equivalents for sampling and laboratory analysis. 2. Remove or encapsulate the paint from the playground equipment if the sample contains lead at a concentration over 90 ppm. Removal duties must be performed by a certified specialist or someone with demonstrable experience where no local regulations apply. WELL Core Guidance: Meet these requirements for the extent of developer buildout. References 1. Agency for Toxic Substances Disease Registry. Toxicological Profile for Lead. https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp.asp?id=96&tid=22. Published 2007. Accessed January 2, 2020. 2. Furuya S, Chimed-Ochir O, Takahashi K, David A, Takala J. Global Asbestos Disaster. International Journal of Environmental Resea
X04Site Remediation場址整治加分 Optimization
中文重點 · 快速學習
針對可能受污染的開發場址進行 site assessment、testing 與 remediation,讓過去或現在的工業使用風險在開發前被辨識與處理。此 optimization 的重點是對土壤或地下水污染風險採用法規或 ASTM Phase I site assessments 等方法進行評估,必要時建立 monitoring and remediation plan。
  • WELL Certification: 1 Pt | WELL Core: 2 Pt。
  • 適用 For All Spaces。
  • 適用於 project sites used for past or present industrial activities,例如 hazardous waste storage、fuel station、manufacturing plant、on-site dry cleaners、automotive repair or brownfields。
  • Option 1: Environmental site assessment 需評估 soil or underground water 受 past uses or surrounding conditions 污染的可能性。
  • 評估可使用 local applicable regulation for environmental site assessments。
  • 也可使用 ASTM E1527-05 (Phase I site assessments);若 site investigation 顯示風險,需進入 Option 2: Monitoring and remediation plan。
英文原文 standard reference
Intent 目的Promote the safer development of potentially contaminated sites by assessing and mitigating hazards.
This WELL feature requires site assessment, testing and remediation for the development of contaminated sites.
Part 1 Assess and Mitigate Site Hazards
WELL Certification: 1 Pt | WELL Core: 2 Pt For All Spaces: Option 1: Environmental site assessment For project sites used for past or present industrial activities (e.g. hazardous waste storage, fuel station, manufacturing plant, on-site dry cleaners, automotive repair or brownfields), the following is completed: a. Assessment of potential contamination in soil or underground water from past uses or surrounding conditions using one of the following: 1. Local applicable regulation for environmental site assessments. 2. Guidelines provided in the standard ASTM E1527-05 (Phase I site assessments). Option 2: Monitoring and remediation plan If the site investigation establishes the potential presence of contaminants, the following are implemented: a. A sampling strategy to quantify contamination and determine remediation needs following local regulations or through ASTM E1903-97 (Phase II site assessment) guidelines. b. A sustainable remediation plan before, during and after construction that integrates the following:3,4 1. A risk-based approach to sustainable remediation (risk assessment/risk-benefit analysis). 2. A tiered approach to assessment and an appraisal of remediation options. 3. Safe working practices for workers during remediation. 4. Record keeping of decision-making and assessment processes. 5. Protocol for engaging stakeholders, including management of the impacts on the community. WELL Core Guidance: Meet these requirements in the whole building. References 1. Agency for Toxic Substances Disease Registry. Toxicological Profile for Lead. https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp.asp?id=96&tid=22. Published 2007. Accessed January 2, 2020. 2. Furuya S, Chimed-Ochir O, Takahashi K, David A, Takala J. Global Asbestos Disaster. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2018;15(5). 3. Agency for Toxic Substances Disease Registry. Toxicological Profile for Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs). https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp.asp?id=142&tid=26. Published 2000. Accessed January 2, 2020. 4. Tong S, Von Schirnding Y, Prapamontol T. Environmental lead exposure : a public health problem of global dimensions. The International Journal of Public Health. 2000;78(9):1068-1077. 5. UN Environment Programme. Global Chemicals Outlook II. From Legacies to Innovative Solutions: Implementing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. 2019. 6. Agency for Toxic Substances Disease Registry. CCA-Treated Wood Factsheet. https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/CCA- Treated_Wood_Factsheet.pdf. Published 2011. Accessed Accessed on December 20, 2019. 7. Science Communication Unit. Brownfield Regeneration. In: University of the West of England (UWE), ed. Science for Environment Policy. Vol 39. Bristol 2013: https://ec.europa.eu/environment/integration/research/newsalert/pdf/39si_en.pdf. 8. Genuis SJ, Birkholz D, Ralitsch M, Thibault N. Human detoxification of perfluorinated compounds. Public Health. 2010;124(7):367-375. 9. Hammel SC, Levasseur JL, Hoffman K, et al. Children's e
X05Enhanced Material Restrictions強化材料限制加分 Optimization
中文重點 · 快速學習
進一步限制建築中常見產品的特定化學物質,降低使用者接觸有害 compound 或 chemical class 的機會。此 optimization 以採購比例為核心,要求家具、固定裝修與建築室內產品在成本占比與最少產品數上達標,並符合 100 ppm (0.01%) by weight or less 等限制。
  • Part 1: WELL Certification: 1 Pt | WELL Core: 1 Pt;適用 For All Spaces。
  • Part 1 Option 1: At least 50% by cost of newly installed furniture, millwork and fixtures,且 minimum 10 distinct products,需符合要求。
  • textiles(含 upholstery fabrics)與 plastics 中指定 compounds and chemical classes 需 100 ppm (0.01%) by weight or less,除非 local codes 要求更高含量。
  • Part 2: WELL Certification: 1 Pt | WELL Core: 1 Pt;適用 For All Spaces。
  • Part 2 要求 At least 50% by cost of newly installed products,且 minimum 10 distinct products,符合 Appendix X1 產品類別限制。
  • Flooring products 中 Halogenated flame retardants (HFR)、Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)、Orthophthalates 需 100 ppm (0.01%) by weight or less;Insulation products 中 HFR 需 100 ppm (0.01%) by weight or less。
英文原文 standard reference
Intent 目的Minimize the exposure to certain chemicals by limiting their presence in products.
This WELL feature requires restricting chemicals found in products commonly installed in buildings.
Part 1 Select Compliant Interior Furnishings
WELL Certification: 1 Pt | WELL Core: 1 Pt For All Spaces: Option 1: Furniture, millwork and fixtures At least 50% by cost of newly installed furniture, millwork and fixtures (minimum 10 distinct products), as defined in Appendix X1, meet one of the following requirements: a. Textiles (i.e., fabrics including upholstery) and plastics in products contain 100 ppm (0.01%) by weight or less of the below compounds and chemical classes, unless higher amounts are mandated by local codes. For assessing compliance of a product, all pieces of each of the two material categories (textiles, plastics) are grouped together and each material category is assessed independently against the 100 ppm threshold: 1. Halogenated flame retardants (HFR). 2. Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). 3. Lead. 4. Cadmium. 5. Mercury. b. Do not contain textiles and plastic. Option 2: Electrical and electronic products All newly installed electrical and electronic products, as specified in Appendix X1, meet the following requirement: a. Products are compliant with RoHS restrictions. WELL Core Guidance: Meet these requirements for the extent of developer buildout.
Part 2 Select Compliant Architectural and Interior Products
WELL Certification: 1 Pt | WELL Core: 1 Pt For All Spaces: At least 50% by cost of newly installed products under the classes listed below, as defined by Appendix X1 (minimum 10 distinct products), meet the following requirements, unless higher amounts are mandated by local code: a. Flooring products contain 100 ppm (0.01%) by weight or less of the following: 1. Halogenated flame retardants (HFR). 2. Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). 3. Orthophthalates. b. Insulation products, including thermal and acoustic insulation in walls, ceilings, ducts, tubes and pipes, contain 100 ppm (0.01%) by weight or less of halogenated flame retardants (HFR). c. Ceiling and wall panels contain 100 ppm (0.01%) by weight or less of the following: 1. Halogenated flame retardants (HFR). 2. Orthophthalates. d. Plastic plumbing contains 100 ppm (0.01%) by weight or less of orthophthalates. WELL Core Guidance: Meet these requirements for the extent of developer buildout. References 1. Agency for Toxic Substances Disease Registry. Toxicological Profile for Lead. https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp.asp?id=96&tid=22. Published 2007. Accessed January 2, 2020. 2. Furuya S, Chimed-Ochir O, Takahashi K, David A, Takala J. Global Asbestos Disaster. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2018;15(5). 3. Agency for Toxic Substances Disease Registry. Toxicological Profile for Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs). https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp.asp?id=142&tid=26. Published 2000. Accessed January 2, 2020. 4. Tong S, Von Schirnding Y, Prapamontol T. Environmental lead exposure : a public health problem of global dimensions. The International Journal of Public Health. 2000;78(9):1068-1077. 5. UN Environment Programme. Global Chemicals Outlook II. From Legacies to Innovative Solutions: Implementing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. 2019. 6. Agency for Toxic Substances Disease Registry. CCA-Treated Wood Factsheet. https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/CCA- Treated_Wood_Factsheet.pdf. Published 2011. Accessed Accessed on December 20, 2019. 7. Science Communication Unit. Brownfield Regeneration. In: University of the West of England (UWE), ed. Science for Environment Policy. Vol 39. Bristol 2013: https://ec.europa.eu/environment/integration/research/newsalert/pdf/39si_en.pdf. 8. Genuis SJ, Birkholz D, Ralitsch M, Thibault N. Human detoxification of perfluorinated compounds. Public Health. 2010;124(7):367-375. 9. Hammel SC, Levasseur JL, Hoffman K, et al. Children's exposure to phthalates and non-phthalate plasticizers in the home: The TESIE study. Environment International. 2019;132:105061. 10. Roze E, Meijer L, Bakker A, Van Braeckel Koenraad NJA, Sauer Pieter JJ, Bos Arend F. Prenatal Exposure to Organohalogens, Including Brominated Flame Retardants, Influences Motor, Cognitive, and Behavioral Performance at School Age. Environmental Health Perspectives. 2009;117(12):1953-1958. 11. U. S. Environmental Protection Agency. Volatile Organic Compounds' Impact on Indoor Air
X06Voc RestrictionsVOC 限制加分 Optimization
中文重點 · 快速學習
控制建築外殼內材料與產品的 VOC content 與 VOC emissions,降低 volatile organic compounds 對 indoor air quality 的影響。此 optimization 分成 wet-applied products 與家具/建築室內產品兩類,要求第三方測試或符合指定產品類別門檻。
  • Part 1: WELL Certification: 2 Pt | WELL Core: 2 Pt;適用 For All Spaces。
  • Part 1 適用 newly installed interior wet-applied paints, coatings, adhesives, sealants and finished poured floorings used inside the building envelope,門檻為 minimum 10 distinct products or applied to at least 10% of project area。
  • 所有 Part 1 產品需由 third-party laboratory 測試,並符合 VOC content 的 testing methods and thresholds,例如 SCAQMD Rule 1168 (Adhesives and Sealants, 2017)、GB 33372-2020 (Adhesives)、2019 CARB SCM for Architectural Coatings 等原文列出的 standards and/or regulations。
  • Part 2: WELL Certification: 2 Pt | WELL Core: 2 Pt;適用 For All Spaces。
  • Part 2 Table 1 threshold: Flooring 需 90% of cost or surface area。
  • Part 2 Table 1 threshold: Furniture, millwork and fixtures 需 75% by cost;Insulation, ceiling and wall panels 需 75% by cost or surface area。
英文原文 standard reference
Intent 目的Minimize the impact of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted by products on indoor air quality.
This WELL feature requires adherence to emission thresholds for materials placed inside the building envelope.
Part 1 Limit VOCs from Wet-Applied Products
WELL Certification: 2 Pt | WELL Core: 2 Pt For All Spaces: Newly installed interior wet-applied paints, coatings, adhesives, sealants and finished poured floorings used inside the building envelope (minimum 10 distinct products or applied to at least 10% of project area) meet the following: a. All products are tested by a third-party laboratory to meet testing methods and thresholds established in one of the following standards and/or regulations for VOC content: 1. SCAQMD Rule 1168 (Adhesives and Sealants, 2017). 2. GB 33372-2020 (Adhesives). 3. 2019 CARB SCM for Architectural Coatings.7 4. EU Ecolabel for indoor and outdoor paints and varnishes. 5. HJ 2537-2014 (Paints). 6. Any other standard listed in the ‘VOC content evaluation’ section of the ‘Low-Emitting Materials’ credit of the LEED v4.1 standard.8 b. At least 75% of products (by surface area or volume) are tested by a third-party laboratory to meet testing methods and thresholds established in one of the following standards and/or regulations for VOC emissions: 1. California Department of Public Health (CDPH) Standard Method v1.2. 2. AgBB.9 3. European Union LCI VOC thresholds10 following EN 16516-1:2018 testing methods. WELL Core Guidance: Meet these requirements for the extent of developer buildout.
Part 2 Restrict VOC Emissions from Furniture, Architectural and Interior Products
WELL Certification: 2 Pt | WELL Core: 2 Pt For All Spaces: Products within one or more categories and corresponding thresholds in Table 1 meet one of the following compliance requirements, earning points as shown in Table 2:Table 1: Product Category (from Appendix X1) Threshold for Compliance Flooring 90% of cost or surface area Furniture, millwork and fixtures 75% by cost Insulation, ceiling and wall panels 75% by cost or surface area Table 2: Achievement Points One compliant product category 1 At least two compliant product categories 2 a. Tested per methods and VOC emission thresholds established in one of the following: 1. California Department of Public Health (CDPH) Standard Method v1.2. 2. AgBB.9 3. European Union LCI VOC thresholds10 following EN 16516-1:2018 testing methods. 4. ANSI/BIFMA e3-2014, sections 7.6.1 or 7.6.2 (Furniture). b. Made exclusively with one or a combination of (without organic additives): metal, untreated wood, glass, ceramic or stone. c. If custom-made or refurbished, wet-applied and wood-based materials used in fabrication or refurbishing meet the following: 1. All paints, coatings, sealants and adhesives applied to the product are verified as low-VOC emitting by one of the applicable standards listed in Part 1. 2. All composite wood panels, including medium-density fiberboard, plywood and particle wood panels meet the ‘Formaldehyde emissions evaluation’ criterium of the ‘Low-Emitting Materials’ credit of the LEED v4.1 standard,8 or meet one of the following: US EPA TSCA Title VI, Europe E1, Japan Four-star. d. Installed for at least 6 months before project registration or manufactured and unmodified at least one year before project registration. WELL Core Guidance: Meet these requirements for the extent of developer buildout. References 1. Agency for Toxic Substances Disease Registry. Toxicological Profile for Lead. https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp.asp?id=96&tid=22. Published 2007. Accessed January 2, 2020. 2. Furuya S, Chimed-Ochir O, Takahashi K, David A, Takala J. Global Asbestos Disaster. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2018;15(5). 3. Agency for Toxic Substances Disease Registry. Toxicological Profile for Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs). https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp.asp?id=142&tid=26. Published 2000. Accessed January 2, 2020. 4. Tong S, Von Schirnding Y, Prapamontol T. Environmental lead exposure : a public health problem of global dimensions. The International Journal of Public Health. 2000;78(9):1068-1077.
X07Materials Transparency材料透明加分 Optimization
中文重點 · 快速學習
促進 building material and product supply chain 的成分透明度,要求產品描述、ingredients disclosure 與第三方或公開平台揭露。此 optimization 的考點是揭露比例、最少產品數、100 ppm 深度,以及 Declare、HPD、Cradle-to-Cradle Certified™ 等透明化路徑。
  • Part 1: WELL Certification: 1 Pt | WELL Core: 1 Pt;適用 For All Spaces。
  • Part 1 要求 for at least 50% by count or 25 distinct, permanently installed products and furniture,ingredients 由 manufacturer、disclosure organization 或 third party 揭露。
  • Part 1 揭露路徑包含 Declare label、Health Product Declaration (HPD) in the HPD Public Repository、Cradle-to-Cradle Certified™ product with a Gold or Platinum level in the Material Health Category。
  • Part 2: WELL Certification: 1 Pt | WELL Core: 1 Pt;for at least 15 distinct permanently installed products and furniture,all ingredients are disclosed down to 100 ppm,且需 publicly disclosed。
  • Part 3: WELL Certification: 1 Pt | WELL Core: 1 Pt;for at least 15 distinct permanently installed products and furniture,all ingredients 需透過指定管道揭露。
  • Part 3 揭露管道包含 Declare label、Health Product Declaration (HPD) in the HPD Public Repository、Cradle-to-Cradle Certified™ product with a Gold or Platinum level in the Material Health Category。
英文原文 standard reference
Intent 目的Promote material transparency across building material and product supply chain.
This WELL feature requires the compilation and availability of product descriptions, with ingredients evaluated and disclosed through transparency programs.
Part 1 Select Products with Disclosed Ingredients
WELL Certification: 1 Pt | WELL Core: 1 Pt For All Spaces: For at least 50% by count or 25 distinct, permanently installed products (including flooring, insulation, wet-applied products, ceiling and wall assemblies and systems) and furniture, ingredients are disclosed by the manufacturer, a disclosure organization or a third party through one of the following: a. A Declare label, operated by the International Living Future Institute.3 b. A Health Product Declaration (HPD) published in the HPD Public Repository, operated by the Health Product Declaration Collaborative.4 c. A Cradle-to-Cradle Certified™ product with a Gold or Platinum level in the Material Health Category, or a product with a Gold or Platinum Material Health Certificate from the Cradle to Cradle Products Innovation Institute.5 d. A Product Lens Certification™, operated by UL.6 e. A Product Health Declaration, operated by Global Green Tag.7 f. A manufacturer’s inventory containing CAS numbers of all individual compounds down to 1,000 ppm (0.1%). If the product contains a trade secret compound, GHS hazards of category 1 or 2 are listed and a concentration range is provided for each undisclosed component. WELL Core Guidance: Meet these requirements for the extent of developer buildout.
Part 2 Select Products with Enhanced Ingredient Disclosure
WELL Certification: 1 Pt | WELL Core: 1 Pt For All Spaces: For at least 15 distinct permanently installed products (including flooring, insulation, wet-applied products, ceiling and wall assemblies and systems) and furniture, the following requirements are met: a. All ingredients are disclosed down to 100 ppm. b. All ingredients are publicly disclosed by the manufacturer, a disclosure organization or a third party through one of the following: 1. A Declare label, operated by the International Living Future Institute.3 2. A Health Product Declaration (HPD) published on the HPD repository.4 3. Manufacturer’s disclosure and/or through a third-party materials database platform. If the product contains a trade secret compound, GHS hazards of category 1 or 2 are listed and a concentration range is provided for each undisclosed component. WELL Core Guidance: Meet these requirements for the extent of developer buildout.
Part 3 Select Products with Third-Party Verified Ingredients
WELL Certification: 1 Pt | WELL Core: 1 Pt For All Spaces: For at least 15 distinct permanently installed products (including flooring, insulation, wet-applied products, ceiling and wall assemblies and systems) and furniture, the following requirements are met: a. All ingredients are disclosed through one of the following: 1. A Declare label, operated by the International Living Future Institute.3 2. A Health Product Declaration (HPD) published in the HPD Public Repository, operated by the Health Product Declaration Collaborative.4 3. A Cradle-to-Cradle Certified™ product with a Gold or Platinum level in the Material Health Category, or a product with a Gold or Platinum Material Health Certificate from the Cradle to Cradle Products Innovation Institute.5 4. A Product Lens Certification™, operated by UL.6 5. A Product Health Declaration, operated by Global Green Tag.7 b. Ingredient disclosure is verified by a third party (i.e., an organization other than the manufacturer that is not affiliated with the ingredient disclosure certificate). WELL Core Guidance: Meet these requirements for the extent of developer buildout. References 1. Agency for Toxic Substances Disease Registry. Toxicological Profile for Lead. https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp.asp?id=96&tid=22. Published 2007. Accessed January 2, 2020. 2. Furuya S, Chimed-Ochir O, Takahashi K, David A, Takala J. Global Asbestos Disaster. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2018;15(5). 3. Agency for Toxic Substances Disease Registry. Toxicological Profile for Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs). https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp.asp?id=142&tid=26. Published 2000. Accessed January 2, 2020. 4. Tong S, Von Schirnding Y, Prapamontol T. Environmental lead exposure : a public health problem of global dimensions. The International Journal of Public Health. 2000;78(9):1068-1077. 5. UN Environment Programme. Global Chemicals Outlook II. From Legacies to Innovative Solutions: Implementing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. 2019. 6. Agency for Toxic Substances Disease Registry. CCA-Treated Wood Factsheet. https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/CCA- Treated_Wood_Factsheet.pdf. Published 2011. Accessed Accessed on December 20, 2019. 7. Science Communication Unit. Brownfield Regeneration. In: University of the West of England (UWE), ed. Science for Environment Policy. Vol 39. Bristol 2013: https://ec.europa.eu/environment/integration/research/newsalert/pdf/39si_en.pdf. 8. Genuis SJ, Birkholz D, Ralitsch M, Thibault N. Human detoxification of perfluorinated compounds. Public Health. 2010;124(7):367-375. 9. Hammel SC, Levasseur JL, Hoffman K, et al. Children's exposure to phthalates and non-phthalate plasticizers in the home: The TESIE study. Environment International. 2019;132:105061. 10. Roze E, Meijer L, Bakker A, Van Braeckel Koenraad NJA, Sauer Pieter JJ, Bos Arend F. Prenatal Exposure to Organohalogens, Including Brominated Flame Retardants, Influences Motor, Cognitive, and
X08Materials Optimization材料優化加分 Optimization
中文重點 · 快速學習
鼓勵選用已經過 ingredient screening、labeling 或第三方 program 稽核的產品,降低材料對 human and environmental health 的影響。此 optimization 不只要求揭露成分,也要求符合化學限制或取得 Cradle to Cradle、Living Product Challenge 等認證。
  • Part 1: WELL Certification: 1 Pt | WELL Core: 1 Pt;適用 For All Spaces。
  • Part 1 Option 1 要求 For at least 25 distinct permanently installed products and furniture,ingredients inventoried to 100 ppm。
  • Part 1 產品需符合下列之一:free of compounds listed in the Living Building Challenge’s Red List v.4.0、meet the chemical thresholds in the Cradle to Cradle Basic Level Restricted Substances List, version 4、或不含原文列出的 REACH Restriction 相關 compounds。
  • Part 2: WELL Certification: 1 Pt | WELL Core: 1 Pt;適用 For All Spaces。
  • Part 2 要求 At least 15 distinct products(furniture, flooring, insulation, wet-applied products, ceiling and wall assemblies and systems)取得指定 program 認證。
  • 合格 program 包含 Cradle to Cradle Certified™ products with a Silver, Gold or Platinum level in the Material Health category,或 Silver, Gold or Platinum level Material Health Certificate;也包含 Living Product Challenge, Materials and Health & Happiness Petals or Living Product Certification。
英文原文 standard reference
Intent 目的Promote the selection of products that have been audited to minimize impacts on human and environmental health.
This WELL feature requires screening and labeling of products in accordance with programs that audit and restrict the use of hazardous ingredient contents in materials and products.
Part 1 Select Materials with Enhanced Chemical Restrictions
WELL Certification: 1 Pt | WELL Core: 1 Pt For All Spaces: Option 1: Materials selection For at least 25 distinct permanently installed products (including flooring, insulation, wet-applied products, ceiling and wall assemblies and systems) and furniture, the following requirements are met: a. Have ingredients inventoried to 100 ppm. b. Meet one of the following: 1. Product is free of compounds listed in the Living Building Challenge’s Red List v.4.0.3 2. Product meets the chemical thresholds in the Cradle to Cradle Basic Level Restricted Substances List, version 4. 4 3. Product does not contain compounds listed in REACH Restriction, Authorization and SHVC lists. 4. Product meets an optimization path listed under ‘Advanced Inventory & Assessment’ in Option 2 of LEED v4.1 credit ‘Building Product Disclosure and Optimization - Material Ingredients’.5 OR Option 2: Future purchase of compliant products For projects with less than 25 distinct newly and permanently installed products (including flooring, insulation, wet- applied products, ceiling and wall assemblies and systems) and furniture, the following requirement is met: a. Products purchased for future repair, renovation or replacement of building materials comply with chemical restrictions of Option 1 ‘Materials Selection’. Note: For recertification, projects must provide product specification sheets for purchases of eligible products occurring after initial certification. WELL Core Guidance: Meet these requirements for the extent of developer buildout.
Part 2 Select Optimized Products
WELL Certification: 1 Pt | WELL Core: 1 Pt For All Spaces: At least 15 distinct products (furniture, flooring, insulation, wet-applied products, ceiling and wall assemblies and systems), as defined in Appendix X1, are certified under one of the following programs: a. Cradle to Cradle Certified™ products with a Silver, Gold or Platinum level in the Material Health category or products with a Silver, Gold or Platinum level Material Health Certificate from the Cradle to Cradle Products Innovation Institute.6 b. Living Product Challenge, Materials and Health & Happiness Petals or Living Product Certification, operated by the International Living Future Institute.7 WELL Core Guidance: Meet these requirements for the extent of developer buildout. References 1. Agency for Toxic Substances Disease Registry. Toxicological Profile for Lead. https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp.asp?id=96&tid=22. Published 2007. Accessed January 2, 2020. 2. Furuya S, Chimed-Ochir O, Takahashi K, David A, Takala J. Global Asbestos Disaster. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2018;15(5). 3. Agency for Toxic Substances Disease Registry. Toxicological Profile for Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs). https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp.asp?id=142&tid=26. Published 2000. Accessed January 2, 2020. 4. Tong S, Von Schirnding Y, Prapamontol T. Environmental lead exposure : a public health problem of global dimensions. The International Journal of Public Health. 2000;78(9):1068-1077. 5. UN Environment Programme. Global Chemicals Outlook II. From Legacies to Innovative Solutions: Implementing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. 2019. 6. Agency for Toxic Substances Disease Registry. CCA-Treated Wood Factsheet. https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/CCA- Treated_Wood_Factsheet.pdf. Published 2011. Accessed Accessed on December 20, 2019. 7. Science Communication Unit. Brownfield Regeneration. In: University of the West of England (UWE), ed. Science for Environment Policy. Vol 39. Bristol 2013: https://ec.europa.eu/environment/integration/research/newsalert/pdf/39si_en.pdf. 8. Genuis SJ, Birkholz D, Ralitsch M, Thibault N. Human detoxification of perfluorinated compounds. Public Health. 2010;124(7):367-375. 9. Hammel SC, Levasseur JL, Hoffman K, et al. Children's exposure to phthalates and non-phthalate plasticizers in the home: The TESIE study. Environment International. 2019;132:105061. 10. Roze E, Meijer L, Bakker A, Van Braeckel Koenraad NJA, Sauer Pieter JJ, Bos Arend F. Prenatal Exposure to Organohalogens, Including Brominated Flame Retardants, Influences Motor, Cognitive, and Behavioral Performance at School Age. Environmental Health Perspectives. 2009;117(12):1953-1958. 11. U. S. Environmental Protection Agency. Volatile Organic Compounds' Impact on Indoor Air Quality. https://www.epa.gov/indoor-air-quality-iaq/volatile-organic-compounds-impact-indoor-air-quality. Published 2017. Updated November 6, 2017. Accessed January 22, 2020. 12. Garza JL, Cavallari JM, Wakai S, et al. Traditional and environmentall
X09Waste Management廢棄物管理加分 Optimization
中文重點 · 快速學習
針對含有 hazardous chemicals 的常見廢棄物建立 waste management plan,降低環境污染與後續暴露風險。此 optimization 聚焦 building operations 期間可能出現的 batteries、pesticides、含 mercury 燈具與設備,以及 electrical and electronic equipment 的收集、減量與責任分工。
  • WELL Certification: 1 Pt | WELL Core: 2 Pt。
  • 適用 For All Spaces。
  • 需針對 project during the building operations 中 present or expected to be present 的 batteries、pesticides、lamps that may contain mercury、other mercury-containing equipment、electrical and electronic equipment 建立並實施 waste management plan。
  • 計畫需 Identification of roles, responsibilities and vendors for implementing the plan。
  • 計畫需 Identification of the sources of waste, estimation of rates of generation and strategies to minimize waste generation。
  • 計畫需包含 Strategies for waste collection,且 categorized wastes 需有對應收集策略。
英文原文 standard reference
Intent 目的Mitigate environmental contamination and associated exposure to hazards present in certain wastes.
This WELL feature requires the safe management and minimization of wastes associated with hazardous chemicals present in commonly used products.
Part 1 Implement a Waste Management Plan
WELL Certification: 1 Pt | WELL Core: 2 Pt For All Spaces: For all batteries, pesticides, lamps that may contain mercury, other mercury-containing equipment (including thermostats and thermometers),5 and electrical and electronic equipment6 present or expected to be present within the project during the building operations, a waste management plan that contains the following is developed and implemented: a. Identification of roles, responsibilities and vendors for implementing the plan.7 b. Identification of the sources of waste, estimation of rates of generation and strategies to minimize waste generation.7 c. Strategies for waste collection. Each of the categorized wastes is separately contained in clearly labeled receptacles and removed from the building within one year.5 d. Protocols for cleaning spills of mercury (including broken fluorescent lamp tubes), pesticides and battery electrolyte fluid, including sealed containment of residues, as applicable.5 e. Protocols to track, measure and report waste stream flows.7 f. Protocols for off-site shipment of wastes. WELL Core Guidance: Meet these requirements in the whole building. References 1. Agency for Toxic Substances Disease Registry. Toxicological Profile for Lead. https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp.asp?id=96&tid=22. Published 2007. Accessed January 2, 2020. 2. Furuya S, Chimed-Ochir O, Takahashi K, David A, Takala J. Global Asbestos Disaster. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2018;15(5). 3. Agency for Toxic Substances Disease Registry. Toxicological Profile for Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs). https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp.asp?id=142&tid=26. Published 2000. Accessed January 2, 2020. 4. Tong S, Von Schirnding Y, Prapamontol T. Environmental lead exposure : a public health problem of global dimensions. The International Journal of Public Health. 2000;78(9):1068-1077. 5. UN Environment Programme. Global Chemicals Outlook II. From Legacies to Innovative Solutions: Implementing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. 2019. 6. Agency for Toxic Substances Disease Registry. CCA-Treated Wood Factsheet. https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/CCA- Treated_Wood_Factsheet.pdf. Published 2011. Accessed Accessed on December 20, 2019. 7. Science Communication Unit. Brownfield Regeneration. In: University of the West of England (UWE), ed. Science for Environment Policy. Vol 39. Bristol 2013: https://ec.europa.eu/environment/integration/research/newsalert/pdf/39si_en.pdf. 8. Genuis SJ, Birkholz D, Ralitsch M, Thibault N. Human detoxification of perfluorinated compounds. Public Health. 2010;124(7):367-375. 9. Hammel SC, Levasseur JL, Hoffman K, et al. Children's exposure to phthalates and non-phthalate plasticizers in the home: The TESIE study. Environment International. 2019;132:105061. 10. Roze E, Meijer L, Bakker A, Van Braeckel Koenraad NJA, Sauer Pieter JJ, Bos Arend F. Prenatal Exposure to Organohalogens, Including Brominated Flame Retardants, Influences Motor, Cognitive, and Behavioral Performance at School Age. Env
X10Pest Management And Pesticide Use蟲害與農藥管理加分 Optimization
中文重點 · 快速學習
以 integrated pest management (IPM) principles 管理室內外蟲害,優先採取設計、營運與非毒性控制方式,降低 pesticide 使用。當必須使用農藥時,需偏向低危害產品並在施用地點提供 pesticide information signage。
  • WELL Certification: 1 Pt | WELL Core: 2 Pt。
  • 適用 For All Spaces。
  • 需針對 all indoor and outdoor spaces 實施 pest control management plan based on integrated pest management (IPM) principles。
  • 計畫需包含 roles and responsibilities for program development, implementation, maintenance and education。
  • 計畫需設定 pest management objectives,包括 protocols for identification of pests and metrics of progress。
  • 計畫需納入 design and operational measures to prevent conditions that may attract pests,以及 pest tolerance thresholds and control strategies。
英文原文 standard reference
Intent 目的Reduce the presence of pests in buildings primarily through integrated pest management (IPM) principles, favoring non-toxic pest control and the use of pesticides less hazardous to humans.
This WELL feature requires using IPM for pest control to reduce the application of pesticides and, when necessary, select low-hazard pesticides accompanied by signage detailing pesticide information at the site of application.
Part 1 Manage Pests
WELL Certification: 1 Pt | WELL Core: 2 Pt For All Spaces: A management plan for pest control based on integrated pest management (IPM) principles is implemented for all indoor and outdoor spaces, addressing the following: a. Plan contains the following elements:5-7 1. List of roles and responsibilities for the program development, implementation, maintenance and education. 2. Pest management objectives, including protocols for identification of pests and metrics of progress. 3. Design and operational measures to prevent conditions that may attract pests. 4. Pest tolerance thresholds and control strategies (including methods and response times) for when tolerance thresholds are exceeded, attending to the safety of the applicator, the occupants and the environment. 5. Records of pest monitoring data, pest events, pesticide applications, control actions and emergency responses. b. Each pesticide used for periodic (i.e., non-emergency) application is listed in the plan and meets one of the following: 1. Evaluated by the Pesticide Research Institute (PRI) with a Hazard Tier ranking of 3 (least hazardous).8 2. Listed in the most recent version of the City of San Francisco's Reduced Risk Pesticide List.9 3. All active substances catalogued as ‘low-risk’ in the EU Pesticides Database. 10 4. All active substances are marked as “Approved” in the EU Pesticides Database10 and are either classified as Class U or not classified in the latest version of “The WHO Recommended Classification of Pesticides by Hazard and Guidelines to Classification.”11 c. For pesticide application (periodic or emergency) within the project, the plan includes the following provisions:12 1. Paper or digital notification to all building occupants on the protocol for pesticide use. 2. Notification to all building occupants at least 24-hours prior to pesticide application, and signage posted at the site of application at least 24-hours prior to application until at least 24 hours after application. 3. Notifications include the pesticide name, registration number, treatment location and date of application and applicator. If emergency pesticide application is needed, information on the type of emergency or reason for unplanned use. d. The effectiveness of the plan is evaluated on an annual basis.12 e. The plan, records of its implementation, Safety Data Sheets (SDSs) of pesticides and results of inspections are available to occupants and owners. WELL Core Guidance: Meet these requirements in the whole building. References 1. Agency for Toxic Substances Disease Registry. Toxicological Profile for Lead. https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp.asp?id=96&tid=22. Published 2007. Accessed January 2, 2020. 2. Furuya S, Chimed-Ochir O, Takahashi K, David A, Takala J. Global Asbestos Disaster. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2018;15(5). 3. Agency for Toxic Substances Diseas
X11Cleaning Products And Protocols清潔產品與程序加分 Optimization
中文重點 · 快速學習
透過 cleaning plan、cleaning schedule、staff training 與較低危害產品選用,提升清潔、消毒與除菌的有效性並降低化學暴露。此 optimization 同時要求清潔實務被文件化,也要求 cleaning, disinfection and sanitization products 符合 low-hazard/safer 或 SDS 成分揭露與危害分類條件。
  • Part 1: WELL Certification: 1 Pt | WELL Core: 0.5 Pt;適用 For All Spaces。
  • Cleaning plan 需說明 extent and frequency of cleaning、cleaning responsibilities of building occupants and cleaning staff、cleaning supplies available to building occupants and where they can be accessed、process to evaluate and document adherence to the cleaning plan。
  • Cleaning plan 需辨識 surfaces that require disinfection(例如 high-touch surfaces)與 frequency and/or other thresholds(例如 number of hours、number users of a space、results from testing)。
  • Part 2: WELL Certification: 1 Pt | WELL Core: 0.5 Pt;適用 For All Spaces。
  • 所有 cleaning, disinfection and sanitization products 需 specified in the cleaning plan,並符合其中一項要求。
  • 合格方式包含產品由 ISO Reference 或 local government recognized third-party certification 標示為 ‘low-hazard’ or ‘safer’;或每項產品 SDS 依 EU Regulation 2015/83015 (CLP) 或 California State Bill No. 25816 揭露 ingredients,且 Section 3 中成分不屬於原文列出的高危害分類。
英文原文 standard reference
Intent 目的Provide cleaning effectiveness by selecting less hazardous products and establishing adequate cleaning protocols and practices.
This WELL feature requires the restriction of hazardous or harmful ingredients in cleaning, disinfection and sanitization products, as well as the establishment of a cleaning plan, the maintenance of a cleaning schedule and a program training for staff.
Part 1 Improve Cleaning Practices
WELL Certification: 1 Pt | WELL Core: 0.5 Pt For All Spaces: The project develops and implements a cleaning plan that meets the following requirements: a. Details the following:11 1. Extent and frequency of cleaning. 2. Cleaning responsibilities of building occupants and cleaning staff. 3. Cleaning supplies available to building occupants and where they can be accessed. 4. Process to evaluate and document adherence to the cleaning plan. b. Identifies the following: 1. Surfaces that require disinfection (e.g., high-touch surfaces). 2. Frequency and/or other thresholds (e.g., number of hours, number users of a space, results from a swab test) for disinfection. 3. Applicable governmental registration and directions of use (e.g., contact time and dilution rates) for disinfectants. 4. Other non-chemical tools used for disinfection, if any. c. States the following documentation procedures:11 1. Record keeping practices for cleaning and disinfection activities. 2. The chain of communications with building occupants. 3. A system to log feedback from occupants and cleaning staff. d. Specifies the following for cleaning materials and personal protection equipment (PPE): 1. PPE requirements for general cleaning and specialized tasks (e.g., disinfection or dilution or chemicals). 2. Color-coding for reusable and disposable cleaning cloths. 3. Separate cleaning of reusable cleaning materials from other clothing or products. e. Includes the following precautions for storage of cleaning products: 1. An identifiable, fit-for-purpose storage space in accordance with the manufacturers’ directions; bleach stored away from other products. 2. Color-coding and labeling of any bleach-based and ammonia-based products, indicating they are not to be mixed with one another. f. Specifies the following for cleaning tools and equipment: 1. HEPA rated filters for vacuum cleaners.1 2. If carpet and woven upholstery are present, the cleaning methodology (based on manufacturer’s recommendations), favoring hot water extraction if technically feasible. 3. Protocols for cleaning, maintenance and handling of waste accumulated in equipment (e.g., used vacuum cleaner bags). g. Includes the following operational aspects: 1. Use of cleaning and disinfection products, including dilutions (when needed) and ventilation requirements. 2. On-site availability of current Safety Data Sheets (SDS) of cleaning and disinfection products, in languages spoken by the cleaning staff. 3. Precautions to avoid slip hazards during and after floor cleaning. 4. Safe disposal of waste, including soiled cleaning materials and PPE. h. Outlines a training program that meets the following: 1. Training covers cross-contamination prevention via hand hygiene, PPE, cleaning cloth replacement, cloth handling techniques and carrying systems to separate
Part 2 Select Preferred Cleaning Products
WELL Certification: 1 Pt | WELL Core: 0.5 Pt For All Spaces: All cleaning, disinfection and sanitization products are specified in the cleaning plan and meet one of the following requirements: a. Products are labeled as ‘low-hazard’ or ‘safer’ by an ISO Reference,14 or by a third-party certification recognized by the local government where the project is located. Hazard criteria must be specific for the product classes within the scope of this feature. b. The Safety Data Sheet (SDS) of each product discloses ingredients per EU Regulation 2015/83015 (CLP) or California State Bill No. 25816 and no ingredients listed in Section 3 of the SDS are classified as Category 1, 1A or 1B for the following Globally Harmonized System17 (GHS) codes and corresponding hazard statements: 1. H311 (toxic in contact with skin). 2. H312 (harmful in contact with skin). 3. H317 (may cause allergic skin reaction). Individual terpenes may be present up to a concentration of 0.5% in undiluted products. 4. H334 (may cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled). 5. H340 (may cause genetic defects). 6. H350 (may cause cancer). 7. H360 (may damage fertility or the unborn child). 8. H372 (may causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure). c. Products meet Feature X08 Materials Optimization. WELL Core Guidance: Meet these requirements in non-leased spaces. To earn an additional point, also meet these requirements in leased spaces. If projects provide any cleaning services in leased spaces, these services must meet feature requirements. References 1. Agency for Toxic Substances Disease Registry. Toxicological Profile for Lead. https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp.asp?id=96&tid=22. Published 2007. Accessed January 2, 2020. 2. Furuya S, Chimed-Ochir O, Takahashi K, David A, Takala J. Global Asbestos Disaster. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2018;15(5). 3. Agency for Toxic Substances Disease Registry. Toxicological Profile for Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs). https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp.asp?id=142&tid=26. Published 2000. Accessed January 2, 2020. 4. Tong S, Von Schirnding Y, Prapamontol T. Environmental lead exposure : a public health problem of global dimensions. The International Journal of Public Health. 2000;78(9):1068-1077. 5. UN Environment Programme. Global Chemicals Outlook II. From Legacies to Innovative Solutions: Implementing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. 2019. 6. Agency for Toxic Substances Disease Registry. CCA-Treated Wood Factsheet. https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/CCA- Treated_Wood_Factsheet.pdf. Published 2011. Accessed Accessed on December 20, 2019. 7. Science Communication Unit. Brownfield Regeneration. In: University of the West of England (UWE), ed. Science for Environment Policy. Vol 39. Bristol 2013: https://ec.europa.eu/environment/integration/research/newsalert/pdf/39si_en.pdf. 8. Genuis SJ, Birkholz D, Ralitsch M, Thibault N. Human detoxification of
X12Contact Reduction接觸降低加分 Optimization
中文重點 · 快速學習
以設計與政策策略降低使用者接觸 respiratory particles 與可能帶有 pathogens 的 surfaces。此 optimization 分成呼吸粒子暴露降低與手部觸碰表面管理,重點是在人流互動高或疾病風險較高時採取 distancing、screens、hands-free operation 等措施。
  • Part 1: WELL Certification: 1 Pt | WELL Core: 1 Pt;適用 For All Spaces except Dwelling Units。
  • 在 higher incidence of respiratory disease is likely 的期間,需實施 Part 1 要求。
  • Part 1 至少需採用 at least one distancing strategy,例如 queuing marks to increase distance between people while waiting in line,或 screens/protective furnishings/engineering controls to reduce particle exchange。
  • Part 2: WELL Certification: 1 Pt | WELL Core: 1 Pt;適用 For All Spaces except Dwelling Units。
  • Part 2 Option 1: Surface touch management 要求 project offers hands-free operation(through foot, voice, sensor or personal electronic device)或其他 design strategies。
  • hands-free/design strategies 需避免 hand operation for at least three 項目,例如 pedestrian entry doors、elevators、water bottle fillers/water faucets/soap and paper towel dispensers、window blinds and indoor lighting switches/controllers、trash/recycling/reuse bins lids。
英文原文 standard reference
Intent 目的Implement strategies to reduce human contact with respiratory particles and surfaces that may carry pathogens.
This WELL feature requires projects to implement design and policy strategies to minimize some instances of contact with contaminated respiratory particles, as well as reduce the number of surfaces that are necessary to touch.
Part 1 Reduce Respiratory Particle Exposure
WELL Certification: 1 Pt | WELL Core: 1 Pt For All Spaces except Dwelling Units: The following requirements are implemented during periods when higher incidence of respiratory disease is likely: a. At least one of the following distancing strategies: 1. Queuing marks to increase distance between people while waiting in line (e.g., in elevator lobbies, at check-out counters) and while using moving sidewalks and escalators, as applicable. 2. Screens, protective furnishings or other engineering controls to reduce particle exchange at security check-ins, reception areas, check-out counters and other places with frequent interaction between occupants and a stationary worker. 3. Self-service systems to control ingress or egress to the project (e.g., at reception desks or checkout counters). b. At least one of the following circulation strategies: 1. One-way hallways and corridors. 2. Separate entry and exit doors at pedestrian building entrances. 3. Separate entry and exit for restrooms except single-user bathrooms. c. All of the following in any shared spaces (e.g., meeting rooms, workspaces, communal kitchens): 1. Strategies to increase distance among occupants. 2. Expectations and requirements for usage of face coverings or personal protective equipment. 3. Clearly communicated rules for occupancy to reduce respiratory particle exposure and rationale for their use. d. At least one of the following communication strategies to educate occupants about the practices implemented by the project to reduce respiratory particle exposure: 1. Monthly communication (e.g., email, webcast) to all regular building occupants. 2. Prominent signage (physical or digital) at all building entrances and in shared spaces. Note: All projects are required to submit the WELL beta feature implementation feedback form for every WELL beta feature pursued during documentation review. More information on WELL v2 beta features can be found at https://resources.wellcertified.com/articles/introducing-well-beta-features/. Note: Interiors projects may count base building elevators, entries and exits towards feature requirements, even if outside of the project boundary. WELL Core Guidance: Meet these requirements in non-leased spaces.
Part 2 Address Surface Hand Touch
WELL Certification: 1 Pt | WELL Core: 1 Pt For All Spaces except Dwelling Units: Option 1: Surface touch management The following requirements are met: a. Project offers hands-free operation (through foot, voice, sensor or personal electronic device) or implements other design strategies to avoid hand operation for at least three of the following: 1. Regularly used pedestrian entry doors to the project, during regularly occupied hours. 2. Elevators. 3. All water bottle fillers, water faucets, soap and paper towel dispensers. 4. Window blinds and indoor lighting switches and/or controllers. 5. Lids of trash, recycling and reuse bins. b. Project supports occupants in maintaining hand hygiene near the following high-touch surfaces: 1. Handrails, handlebars and other structures that support mobility and accessibility. 2. Surfaces designed to help individuals with physical and/or visual disabilities fully utilize a space (e.g., push to open door buttons, wheelchair lift controls, tactile maps or signage). Option 2: Shared equipment usage policy The following requirement is met: a. Project establishes and communicates rules and expectations for the usage and cleaning of shared tools and devices (e.g., photocopiers, gym equipment, communal kitchen appliances, utensils) for all regular building occupants. Note: All projects are required to submit the WELL beta feature implementation feedback form for every WELL beta feature pursued during documentation review. More information on WELL v2 beta features can be found at https://resources.wellcertified.com/articles/introducing-well-beta-features/. WELL Core Guidance: Meet these requirements for the extent of developer buildout. References 1. Agency for Toxic Substances Disease Registry. Toxicological Profile for Lead. https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp.asp?id=96&tid=22. Published 2007. Accessed January 2, 2020. 2. Furuya S, Chimed-Ochir O, Takahashi K, David A, Takala J. Global Asbestos Disaster. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2018;15(5). 3. Agency for Toxic Substances Disease Registry. Toxicological Profile for Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs). https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp.asp?id=142&tid=26. Published 2000. Accessed January 2, 2020. 4. Tong S, Von Schirnding Y, Prapamontol T. Environmental lead exposure : a public health problem of global dimensions. The International Journal of Public Health. 2000;78(9):1068-1077. 5. UN Environment Programme. Global Chemicals Outlook II. From Legacies to Innovative Solutions: Implementing the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. 2019. 6. Agency for Toxic Substances Disease Registry. CCA-Treated Wood Factsheet. https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/CCA- Treated_Wood_Factsheet.pdf. Published 2011. Accessed Accessed on December 20, 2019. 7. Science Communication Unit. Brownfield Regeneration. In: University of the West of England (UWE), ed. Science for Environment Policy. Vol 39. Bristol 2013: https://ec.europa.eu/environment/integration/resea